verb
diaferamō
Greekδιαφέρω (diaferō)
Strong’sG1308
I carry through, differ, surpass, excel
stem diafer-13 times in the New Testamentin 8 of 27 books6 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
δια-φέρω
[in LXX for שְׁנָא (Da 7 only); I Ki 17:39, Es 3:13, al.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1308 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saiddee-af-er'-o
to bear through, i.e. (literally) transport; usually to bear apart, i.e. (objectively) to toss about (figuratively, report); subjectively, to "differ", or (by implication) surpass
King Jamesbe better, carry, differ from, drive up and down, be (more) excellent, make matter, publish, be of more value.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| diaferatōδιαφέρει | happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular | differs from | 4× |
| diaferavōδιαφέρετε | happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural | worth | 4× |
| diaferiteδιεφέρετο | was happening · he/she/itimperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular | spread | 1× |
| diaferateiaδιενέγκῃ | happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular | carry | 1× |
| diaferarōteimδιαφέροντα | happening now · objectpresent active participle direct plural neuter | superior | 2× |
| diaferirōtoiuδιαφερομένων | happening now · of, belonging topresent passive participle genitive plural masculine | driven | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 9 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaferamō | diaferame | diaferami | diaferama | diaferamē | diaferamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | diaferasō | diaferase | diaferasi | diaferasa | diaferasē | diaferaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaferatō4×διαφέρει | diaferate | diaferati | diaferata | diaferatē | diaferatelē |
| we 1st person plural | diaferanō | diaferane | diaferani | diaferana | diaferanē | diaferanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaferavō4×διαφέρετε | diaferave | diaferavi | diaferava | diaferavē | diaferavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | diaferalō | diaferale | diaferali | diaferala | diaferalē | diaferalelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaferimō | diaferime | diaferimi | diaferima | diaferimē | diaferimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | diaferisō | diaferise | diaferisi | diaferisa | diaferisē | diaferiselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaferitō | diaferite1×διεφέρετο | diaferiti | diaferita | diaferitē | diaferitelē |
| we 1st person plural | diaferinō | diaferine | diaferini | diaferina | diaferinē | diaferinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaferivō | diaferive | diaferivi | diaferiva | diaferivē | diaferivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | diaferilō | diaferile | diaferili | diaferila | diaferilē | diaferilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaferameiō | diaferameia | diaferameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | diaferaseiō | diaferaseia | diaferaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaferateiō | diaferateia1×διενέγκῃ | diaferateiē |
| we 1st person plural | diaferaneiō | diaferaneia | diaferaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaferaveiō | diaferaveia | diaferaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | diaferaleiō | diaferaleia | diaferaleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaferimeiō | diaferimeia | diaferimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | diaferiseiō | diaferiseia | diaferiseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaferiteiō | diaferiteia | diaferiteiē |
| we 1st person plural | diaferineiō | diaferineia | diaferineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaferiveiō | diaferiveia | diaferiveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | diaferileiō | diaferileia | diaferileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | diaferasōr | diaferasar | diaferasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaferatōr | diaferatar | diaferatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaferavōr | diaferavar | diaferavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | diaferalōr | diaferalar | diaferalēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | diaferisōr | diaferisar | diaferisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaferitōr | diaferitar | diaferitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaferivōr | diaferivar | diaferivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | diaferilōr | diaferilar | diaferilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaferamoiō | diaferamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | diaferasoiō | diaferasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaferatoiō | diaferatoia |
| we 1st person plural | diaferanoiō | diaferanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaferavoiō | diaferavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | diaferaloiō | diaferaloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | diaferimoiō | diaferimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | diaferisoiō | diaferisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diaferitoiō | diaferitoia |
| we 1st person plural | diaferinoiō | diaferinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | diaferivoiō | diaferivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | diaferiloiō | diaferiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | diaferarō | diaferari | diaferara | diaferarē |
| acted on passive voice | diaferirō | diaferiri | diaferira | diaferirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 3 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | diaferarōtos2× | diaferaritos | diaferaratos | diaferarētos |
| acted on passive voice | diaferirōtos1× | diaferiritos | diaferiratos | diaferirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
diafer is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
13 occurrences, every one of them listed
diaferatō“differs from”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular4×
Matthew 12:12“more valuable”pose oun diaferatō anthrōpos probateu. hōste exestinatō tei sabbatei kalōs poiarō.How much more valuable is a man than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.”
1 Corinthians 15:41“differs from”allas doxas hēliou, kai allas doxas selēnau, kai allas doxas astēroiu, astēros gar astērou diaferatō en doxa.The sun has one degree of splendor, the moon another, and the stars another; and star differs from star in splendor.
Galatians 2:6“makes … difference”apo de toiu dokarōtoiu arō tinem hopoiois pote ale oudenem mi diaferatō; prosōpem theos anthrōpou ouk lambatō mi gar tois dokarōtois oudenem prosanatithela,But as for the highly esteemed— whatever they were makes no difference to me; God does not show favoritism— those leaders added nothing to me.
Galatians 4:1“differ … from”Legamō de, epi hoson chronon tos klēronomos nēpios atō, oudenem diaferatō doulou kurios panteiu arōtos,What I am saying is that as long as the heir is a child, he is no different from a slave, although he is the owner of everything.
diaferavō“worth”happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural4×
Matthew 6:26“worth”emblepavar eis teim peteineim tou ouranou hoti ouk speiralō oude therizalō oude sunagalō eis apothēkain, kai tos patēros vu tos ouranios trefatō auteim; ouk vis mallon diaferavō auteiu?Look at the birds of the air: They do not sow or reap or gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they?
Matthew 10:31“of more value”mē oun fobevōr; polleiu strouthieiu diaferavō vis.So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.
Luke 12:7“of more value”alla kai tais thrixais tau kefalau vu pantais arithmilē; mē fobevōr; polleiu strouthieiu diaferavō.And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.
Luke 12:24“worth”katanoavar toin koraxoin hoti ouk speiralō oude therizalō, hoi ouk atō tameiem oude apothēkas, kai tos theos trefatō autoin; pose mallon vis diaferavō teiu peteineiu.Consider the ravens: They do not sow or reap, they have no storehouse or barn; yet God feeds them. How much more valuable you are than the birds!
diaferite“spread”was happening · he/she/itimperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Acts 13:49“spread”diaferite de tos logos tou kuriou dia holau tau chōrau.And the word of the Lord spread throughout that region.
diaferateia“carry”happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular1×
Mark 11:16“carry”kai ouk afiēkate hina tinos diaferateia skeuem dia teu hiereu,And He would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts.
diaferarōteim“superior”happening now · objectpresent active participle direct plural neuter2×
Romans 2:18“superior”kai gnōskasō tem thelēmem kai dokimazasō teim diaferarōteim katēchirōtos ek tou nomou,if you know His will and approve of what is superior because you are instructed by the law;
Philippians 1:10“excellent”eis tem dokimazarō vin teim diaferarōteim, hina aveiō eilikrinois kai aproskopois eis hēmeran Christou,so that you may be able to test and prove what is best and may be pure and blameless for the day of Christ,
diaferirōtoiu“driven”happening now · of, belonging topresent passive participle genitive plural masculine1×
Acts 27:27“driven”Hōs de tessareskaidekatas nuxas gineta diaferirōtoiu nu en to Adrio, kata mesem tau nuxau huponoale tois nautois prosagarō tinan autoi chōran.On the fourteenth night we were still being driven across the Adriatic Sea. About midnight the sailors sensed they were approaching land.