Biblangbeta

verb

diaferamō

Greekδιαφέρω (diaferō)

Strong’sG1308

I carry through, differ, surpass, excel

stem diafer-13 times in the New Testamentin 8 of 27 books6 forms occur

Translated as

of more valueworthcarrydiffer … fromdiffers fromdrivenexcellentmakes … differencemore valuablespreadsuperior

What it means

δια-φέρω

[in LXX for שְׁנָא (Da 7 only); I Ki 17:39, Es 3:13, al.;]

1. trans.,
(a) to carry through: seq. διά, Mk 11:16;
(b) to carry about, spread abroad: pass., Ac 13:49 27:27.
2. Intrans.,
(a) to differ: τὰ διαφέροντα, Ro 2:18, Phl 1:10 (R, mg., but v. infr.); impers., διαφέρει, it makes a difference, it matters: Ga 2:6;
(b) to excel: c. gen. Mt 6:26 10:31 12:12, Lk 12:7, 24, I Co 15:41, Ga 4:1; τὰ διαφέροντα, Ro 2:18, Phl 1:10 (R, txt.; for discussion and reff. v. ICC on Ro, Phl, ll. c.).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1308 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saiddee-af-er'-o

to bear through, i.e. (literally) transport; usually to bear apart, i.e. (objectively) to toss about (figuratively, report); subjectively, to "differ", or (by implication) surpass

Fromfrom G1223 and G5342;

King Jamesbe better, carry, differ from, drive up and down, be (more) excellent, make matter, publish, be of more value.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
diaferatōδιαφέρειhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singulardiffers from
diaferavōδιαφέρετεhappening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person pluralworth
diaferiteδιεφέρετοwas happening · he/she/itimperfect passive indicative 3rd person singularspread
diaferateiaδιενέγκῃhappened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singularcarry
diaferarōteimδιαφέρονταhappening now · objectpresent active participle direct plural neutersuperior
diaferirōtoiuδιαφερομένωνhappening now · of, belonging topresent passive participle genitive plural masculinedriven

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 9 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singulardiaferamōdiaferamediaferamidiaferamadiaferamēdiaferamelē
you 2nd person singulardiaferasōdiaferasediaferasidiaferasadiaferasēdiaferaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiaferatōδιαφέρειdiaferatediaferatidiaferatadiaferatēdiaferatelē
we 1st person pluraldiaferanōdiaferanediaferanidiaferanadiaferanēdiaferanelē
ye 2nd person pluraldiaferavōδιαφέρετεdiaferavediaferavidiaferavadiaferavēdiaferavelē
they 3rd person pluraldiaferalōdiaferalediaferalidiaferaladiaferalēdiaferalelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singulardiaferimōdiaferimediaferimidiaferimadiaferimēdiaferimelē
you 2nd person singulardiaferisōdiaferisediaferisidiaferisadiaferisēdiaferiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiaferitōdiaferiteδιεφέρετοdiaferitidiaferitadiaferitēdiaferitelē
we 1st person pluraldiaferinōdiaferinediaferinidiaferinadiaferinēdiaferinelē
ye 2nd person pluraldiaferivōdiaferivediaferividiaferivadiaferivēdiaferivelē
they 3rd person pluraldiaferilōdiaferilediaferilidiaferiladiaferilēdiaferilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singulardiaferameiōdiaferameiadiaferameiē
you 2nd person singulardiaferaseiōdiaferaseiadiaferaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiaferateiōdiaferateiaδιενέγκῃdiaferateiē
we 1st person pluraldiaferaneiōdiaferaneiadiaferaneiē
ye 2nd person pluraldiaferaveiōdiaferaveiadiaferaveiē
they 3rd person pluraldiaferaleiōdiaferaleiadiaferaleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singulardiaferimeiōdiaferimeiadiaferimeiē
you 2nd person singulardiaferiseiōdiaferiseiadiaferiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiaferiteiōdiaferiteiadiaferiteiē
we 1st person pluraldiaferineiōdiaferineiadiaferineiē
ye 2nd person pluraldiaferiveiōdiaferiveiadiaferiveiē
they 3rd person pluraldiaferileiōdiaferileiadiaferileiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singulardiaferasōrdiaferasardiaferasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiaferatōrdiaferatardiaferatēr
ye 2nd person pluraldiaferavōrdiaferavardiaferavēr
they 3rd person pluraldiaferalōrdiaferalardiaferalēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singulardiaferisōrdiaferisardiaferisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiaferitōrdiaferitardiaferitēr
ye 2nd person pluraldiaferivōrdiaferivardiaferivēr
they 3rd person pluraldiaferilōrdiaferilardiaferilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singulardiaferamoiōdiaferamoia
you 2nd person singulardiaferasoiōdiaferasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiaferatoiōdiaferatoia
we 1st person pluraldiaferanoiōdiaferanoia
ye 2nd person pluraldiaferavoiōdiaferavoia
they 3rd person pluraldiaferaloiōdiaferaloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singulardiaferimoiōdiaferimoia
you 2nd person singulardiaferisoiōdiaferisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiaferitoiōdiaferitoia
we 1st person pluraldiaferinoiōdiaferinoia
ye 2nd person pluraldiaferivoiōdiaferivoia
they 3rd person pluraldiaferiloiōdiaferiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicediaferarōdiaferaridiaferaradiaferarē
acted on passive voicediaferirōdiaferiridiaferiradiaferirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 3 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicediaferarōtosdiaferaritosdiaferaratosdiaferarētos
acted on passive voicediaferirōtosdiaferiritosdiaferiratosdiaferirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
diaferstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

diafer is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

13 occurrences, every one of them listed

diaferatō“differs from”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular

Matthew 12:12“more valuable”pose oun diaferatō anthrōpos probateu. hōste exestinatō tei sabbatei kalōs poiarō.How much more valuable is a man than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.”

1 Corinthians 15:41“differs from”allas doxas hēliou, kai allas doxas selēnau, kai allas doxas astēroiu, astēros gar astērou diaferatō en doxa.The sun has one degree of splendor, the moon another, and the stars another; and star differs from star in splendor.

Galatians 2:6“makes … difference”apo de toiu dokarōtoiu arō tinem hopoiois pote ale oudenem mi diaferatō; prosōpem theos anthrōpou ouk lambatō mi gar tois dokarōtois oudenem prosanatithela,But as for the highly esteemed— whatever they were makes no difference to me; God does not show favoritism— those leaders added nothing to me.

Galatians 4:1“differ … from”Legamō de, epi hoson chronon tos klēronomos nēpios atō, oudenem diaferatō doulou kurios panteiu arōtos,What I am saying is that as long as the heir is a child, he is no different from a slave, although he is the owner of everything.

diaferavō“worth”happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural

Matthew 6:26“worth”emblepavar eis teim peteineim tou ouranou hoti ouk speiralō oude therizalō oude sunagalō eis apothēkain, kai tos patēros vu tos ouranios trefatō auteim; ouk vis mallon diaferavō auteiu?Look at the birds of the air: They do not sow or reap or gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they?

Matthew 10:31“of more value”mē oun fobevōr; polleiu strouthieiu diaferavō vis.So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.

Luke 12:7“of more value”alla kai tais thrixais tau kefalau vu pantais arithmilē; mē fobevōr; polleiu strouthieiu diaferavō.And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.

Luke 12:24“worth”katanoavar toin koraxoin hoti ouk speiralō oude therizalō, hoi ouk atō tameiem oude apothēkas, kai tos theos trefatō autoin; pose mallon vis diaferavō teiu peteineiu.Consider the ravens: They do not sow or reap, they have no storehouse or barn; yet God feeds them. How much more valuable you are than the birds!

diaferite“spread”was happening · he/she/itimperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular

Acts 13:49“spread”diaferite de tos logos tou kuriou dia holau tau chōrau.And the word of the Lord spread throughout that region.

diaferateia“carry”happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular

Mark 11:16“carry”kai ouk afiēkate hina tinos diaferateia skeuem dia teu hiereu,And He would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts.

diaferarōteim“superior”happening now · objectpresent active participle direct plural neuter

Romans 2:18“superior”kai gnōskasō tem thelēmem kai dokimazasō teim diaferarōteim katēchirōtos ek tou nomou,if you know His will and approve of what is superior because you are instructed by the law;

Philippians 1:10“excellent”eis tem dokimazarō vin teim diaferarōteim, hina aveiō eilikrinois kai aproskopois eis hēmeran Christou,so that you may be able to test and prove what is best and may be pure and blameless for the day of Christ,

diaferirōtoiu“driven”happening now · of, belonging topresent passive participle genitive plural masculine

Acts 27:27“driven”Hōs de tessareskaidekatas nuxas gineta diaferirōtoiu nu en to Adrio, kata mesem tau nuxau huponoale tois nautois prosagarō tinan autoi chōran.On the fourteenth night we were still being driven across the Adriatic Sea. About midnight the sailors sensed they were approaching land.