Biblangbeta

verb

enkataleipamō

Greekἐγκαταλείπω (enkataleipō)

Strong’sG1459

I abandon, desert

stem enkataleip-10 times in the New Testamentin 7 of 27 books8 forms occur

Translated as

forsakendesertedabandonabandonedforsakeleftneglecting

What it means

ἐγ-κατα-λείπω,

[in LXX chiefly for עזב;]

1. to leave behind: ἡμῖν σπέρμα, Ro 9:29 (LXX).
2. to abandon, desert, forsake: c. acc. pers., Mt 27:46 (LXX), Mk 15:34 (ib.), Ac 2:27 (LXX) (WH, ἐνκ-), II Ti 4:10, 16 He 13:5 (LXX); τ. ἐπισυναγωγήν (cf. MM, Exp., xi), He 10:25. Pass., Ac 2:31 (WH, ἐνκ-), II Co 4:9.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1459 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saideng-kat-al-i'-po

to leave behind in some place, i.e. (in a good sense) let remain over, or (in a bad sense) to desert

Fromfrom G1722 and G2641;

King Jamesforsake, leave.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
enkataleipasiἐγκαταλείψειςwill happen · youfuture active indicative 2nd person singularabandon
enkataleipasaἐγκατέλιπεςhappened · youaorist active indicative 2nd person singularforsaken
enkataleipataἐγκατέλιπενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularleft
enkataleipalaἐγκατέλιπονhappened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person pluraldeserted
enkataleipitaἐγκατελείφθηhappened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singularabandoned
enkataleipameiaἐγκαταλίπωhappened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singularforsake
enkataleiparōtoisἐγκαταλείποντεςhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculineneglecting
enkataleipirōtoisἐγκαταλειπόμενοιhappening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculineforsaken

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 7 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularenkataleipamōenkataleipameenkataleipamienkataleipamaenkataleipamēenkataleipamelē
you 2nd person singularenkataleipasōenkataleipaseenkataleipasiἐγκαταλείψειςenkataleipasaἐγκατέλιπεςenkataleipasēenkataleipaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularenkataleipatōenkataleipateenkataleipatienkataleipataἐγκατέλιπενenkataleipatēenkataleipatelē
we 1st person pluralenkataleipanōenkataleipaneenkataleipanienkataleipanaenkataleipanēenkataleipanelē
ye 2nd person pluralenkataleipavōenkataleipaveenkataleipavienkataleipavaenkataleipavēenkataleipavelē
they 3rd person pluralenkataleipalōenkataleipaleenkataleipalienkataleipalaἐγκατέλιπονenkataleipalēenkataleipalelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularenkataleipimōenkataleipimeenkataleipimienkataleipimaenkataleipimēenkataleipimelē
you 2nd person singularenkataleipisōenkataleipiseenkataleipisienkataleipisaenkataleipisēenkataleipiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularenkataleipitōenkataleipiteenkataleipitienkataleipitaἐγκατελείφθηenkataleipitēenkataleipitelē
we 1st person pluralenkataleipinōenkataleipineenkataleipinienkataleipinaenkataleipinēenkataleipinelē
ye 2nd person pluralenkataleipivōenkataleipiveenkataleipivienkataleipivaenkataleipivēenkataleipivelē
they 3rd person pluralenkataleipilōenkataleipileenkataleipilienkataleipilaenkataleipilēenkataleipilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularenkataleipameiōenkataleipameiaἐγκαταλίπωenkataleipameiē
you 2nd person singularenkataleipaseiōenkataleipaseiaenkataleipaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularenkataleipateiōenkataleipateiaenkataleipateiē
we 1st person pluralenkataleipaneiōenkataleipaneiaenkataleipaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralenkataleipaveiōenkataleipaveiaenkataleipaveiē
they 3rd person pluralenkataleipaleiōenkataleipaleiaenkataleipaleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularenkataleipimeiōenkataleipimeiaenkataleipimeiē
you 2nd person singularenkataleipiseiōenkataleipiseiaenkataleipiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularenkataleipiteiōenkataleipiteiaenkataleipiteiē
we 1st person pluralenkataleipineiōenkataleipineiaenkataleipineiē
ye 2nd person pluralenkataleipiveiōenkataleipiveiaenkataleipiveiē
they 3rd person pluralenkataleipileiōenkataleipileiaenkataleipileiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularenkataleipasōrenkataleipasarenkataleipasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularenkataleipatōrenkataleipatarenkataleipatēr
ye 2nd person pluralenkataleipavōrenkataleipavarenkataleipavēr
they 3rd person pluralenkataleipalōrenkataleipalarenkataleipalēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularenkataleipisōrenkataleipisarenkataleipisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularenkataleipitōrenkataleipitarenkataleipitēr
ye 2nd person pluralenkataleipivōrenkataleipivarenkataleipivēr
they 3rd person pluralenkataleipilōrenkataleipilarenkataleipilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularenkataleipamoiōenkataleipamoia
you 2nd person singularenkataleipasoiōenkataleipasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularenkataleipatoiōenkataleipatoia
we 1st person pluralenkataleipanoiōenkataleipanoia
ye 2nd person pluralenkataleipavoiōenkataleipavoia
they 3rd person pluralenkataleipaloiōenkataleipaloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularenkataleipimoiōenkataleipimoia
you 2nd person singularenkataleipisoiōenkataleipisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularenkataleipitoiōenkataleipitoia
we 1st person pluralenkataleipinoiōenkataleipinoia
ye 2nd person pluralenkataleipivoiōenkataleipivoia
they 3rd person pluralenkataleipiloiōenkataleipiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceenkataleiparōenkataleiparienkataleiparaenkataleiparē
acted on passive voiceenkataleipirōenkataleipirienkataleipiraenkataleipirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceenkataleiparōtosenkataleiparitosenkataleiparatosenkataleiparētos
acted on passive voiceenkataleipirōtosenkataleipiritosenkataleipiratosenkataleipirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
enkataleipstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

enkataleip is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

10 occurrences, every one of them listed

enkataleipasi“abandon”will happen · youfuture active indicative 2nd person singular

Acts 2:27“abandon”hoti ouk enkataleipasi tan psuchan mu eis hadon, oude dōasi ton hosion su horara diafthoran.because You will not abandon my soul to Hades, nor will You let Your Holy One see decay.

enkataleipasa“forsaken”happened · youaorist active indicative 2nd person singular

Matthew 27:46“forsaken”peri de tan enatan hōran anaboata tos Iēsus fōna mega legarōtos; Ēli ēli lema sabachthaniasa? houtem atō; Theor mu theor mu, hinati min enkataleipasa?About the ninth hour Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” which means, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?”

Mark 15:34“forsaken”kai ta enata hōra boata tos Iēsus fōna mega; Elōi elōi lema sabachthaniasa? hem atō methermēneuirōtem Tor theor mu tor theor mu, eis tinem enkataleipasa min?At the ninth hour, Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?” which means, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?”

enkataleipata“left”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

Romans 9:29“left”kai kathōs prolegatē Ēsaios; Ei mē kurios Sabaōth enkataleipata ni spermem, hōs Sodomeim an ginina kai hōs Gomorras an homoiina.It is just as Isaiah foretold: “Unless the Lord of Hosts had left us descendants, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.”

2 Timothy 4:10“deserted”Dēmaos gar min enkataleipata agaparatos ton nun aiōnon, kai poreuita eis Thessalonikan, Krēskos eis Galatian, Titos eis Dalmatian;because Demas, in his love of this world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica. Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia.

enkataleipala“deserted”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural

2 Timothy 4:16“deserted”En ta prōta mu apologia oudenos mi paragineta, alla pantois min enkataleipala mē autoi logizitoiaAt my first defense, no one stood with me, but everyone deserted me. May it not be charged against them.

enkataleipita“abandoned”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular

Acts 2:31“abandoned”prooraratos lalata peri tau anastasiau tou christou hoti oute enkataleipita eis hadon oute tas sarxas autou horata diafthoran.Foreseeing this, David spoke about the resurrection of the Christ, that He was not abandoned to Hades, nor did His body see decay.

enkataleipameia“forsake”happened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singular

Hebrews 13:5“forsake”afilarguros tos tropos; arkirōtois tei pareiarōtei; autos gar legatē; Ouk mē sin aniēkameia oude ouk mē sin enkataleipameia;Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have, for God has said: “Never will I leave you, never will I forsake you.”

enkataleiparōtois“neglecting”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine

Hebrews 10:25“neglecting”enkataleiparōtois tan episunagōgan heautoiu, kathōs ethem tinoi, alla parakalarōtois, kai tosoute mallon hose blepavō engizarōtan tan hēmeran.Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching.

enkataleipirōtois“forsaken”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculine

2 Corinthians 4:9“forsaken”diōkirōtois alla ouk enkataleipirōtois, kataballirōtois alla ouk apolluerōtois,persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed.