adjective
hosios
Strong’sG3741
holy, pious
stem hosi-8 times in the New Testamentin 5 of 27 books5 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ὅσιος, -ον
(so sometimes in cl., but most freq. -α, -ον), [in LXX chiefly for חָסִיד, also for טָהוֹר, יָשָׁר, תָּמִים;]
SYN.: v.s. ἅγιος (cf. also DB, ii, 399b; iv, 352b, and ref. s.v. -ίως).
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3741 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidhos'-ee-os
and from G40, which relates to purity from defilement), i.e. hallowed (pious, sacred, sure)
Fromof uncertain affinity; properly, right (by intrinsic or divine character; thus distinguished from 1342, which refers rather to human statutes and relations; from G2413, which denotes formal consecration;
King Jamesholy, mercy, shalt be.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
also ος, ον Refs 5th c.BC+:— hallowed, i. e. sanctioned or allowed by the law of God or of nature, δίκη Refs 6th c.BC+; οὐχ ὅ. unhallowed, ὕβρις Refs 5th c.BC+ —The sense of ὅσιος often depends on its relation on the one hand to δίκαιος (sanctioned by human law), on the other to ἱερός (sacred to the gods):
1 opposed to δίκαιος, sanctioned by divine law, hallowed, holy (μόριον τοῦ δικαίου τὸ ὅ. Refs 5th c.BC+ things of human and divine ordinance, Refs 5th c.BC+; θεοὺς ὅσιόν τι δρᾶν discharge a duty men owe the gods, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ ὅσιον, ={εὐσέβεια}, Refs 5th c.BC+: in an imprecatory formula, ἀποδοῦσι μὲν αὐτοῖς ὅσια ᾖ, μὴ ἀποδοῦσι δὲ ἀνόσια Refs
2 opposed to ἱερός, permitted or not forbidden by divine law, profane, ἱερὰ καὶ ὅ. things sacred and profane, ἐς ὀλιγωρίαν ἐτράποντο καὶ ἱερῶν καὶ ὁ. ὁμοίως Refs 5th c.BC+; κοσμεῖν τὴν πόλιν καὶ τοῖς ἱεροῖς καὶ τοῖς ὁ. with sacred and profane buildings, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὁ ταμίας τῶν ὁ. Refs 3rd c.BC+; ὅ. χωρίον a lawful place (for giving birth to a child), Refs 5th c.BC+; ὅσιόν ἐστι followed by infinitive, it is lawful, not forbidden by any law, Refs 5th c.BC+nefas est, Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐκ ὅσιον ποιεῦμαι I deem it impious, Refs 4th c.BC+; οὐδὲ ὅσια (i.e. ἐστι).. μιαίνειν Refs 5th c.BC+.α; λέγειν Refs 5th c.BC+
II of persons, pious, devout, religious, ἄνδρες Refs 5th c.BC+; ὅ. θιασῶται, μύσται, Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to ἀνόσιος, Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to ἐπίορκος, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὅσιος εἴς τινα, περὶ ξένους, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 sinless, pure, ἐξ ὁ. στομάτων Refs 5th c.BC+; ὅ. ἔστω καὶ εὐαγής Legal Solonis cited in Refs 5th c.BC+ in regard to the sacred rites of his forefathers, Refs 5th c.BC+; also ὅσιαι χέρες pure, clean hands, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 rarely of the gods, holy, Refs 5th c.AD+
II.4 title of five special priests at Delphi, Refs 1st c.AD+
II.5 οἱ ὅσιοι 'the saints', LXX
III adverb ὁσίως Refs 5th c.BC+; ὁ. ἂν ὑμῖν ἔχοι τοῦτον θύειν.. it would be right for you that he should.., Refs 5th c.BC+participle, ὁ. ἂν ἔχοι αὐτῷ μὴ δεχομένῳ.. Refs: comparative -ώτερονRefs 5th c.BC+: superlative, ὡς -ώτατα διαβιῶναι τὸν βίον Refs 8th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | hosios2×ὅσιος | hosias | hosiem | hosiois | hosiais | hosieim1×ὅσια |
| object accusative | hosion3×ὅσιόν | hosian | hosioin | hosiain1×ὁσίους | ||
| direct address vocative | hosior1×ὅσιος | hosiar | hosioir | hosiair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | hosiou | hosiau | hosieu | hosioiu | hosiaiu | hosieiu |
| to, for dative | hosio | hosia | hosie | hosioi | hosiai | hosiei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
hosi is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
8 occurrences, every one of them listed
hosios“holy”subjectnominative singular2×
Hebrews 7:26Toioutos gar ni kai prepate archierevos, hosios, akakos, amiantos, chōrizorēntos apo toiu hamartōloiu, …… truly befits us — One who is holy, innocent, undefiled, set apart from sinners …
Revelation 15:4… doxazati tem onomem su, hoti monos hosios? hoti panteim teim ethneim hēkali kai …… Your name? For You alone are holy. All nations will come and worship …
hosion“Holy”objectaccusative singular3×
Acts 2:27… mu eis hadon, oude dōasi ton hosion su horara diafthoran.… Hades, nor will You let Your Holy One see decay.
Acts 13:35… en hetero legatō; Ouk dōasi ton hosion su horara diafthoran;… Psalm: ‘You will not let Your Holy One see decay.’
Titus 1:8alla filoxenon, filagathon, sōfronon, dikaion, hosion, enkraton,… a lover of good, self-controlled, upright, holy, and disciplined.
hosior“Holy”direct addressvocative singular1×
Revelation 16:5… tos arōntor kai tos ate, tos hosior, hoti houteim krinasa,… waters say: “Righteous are You, O Holy One, who is and was, because …
hosiain“holy”objectaccusative plural1×
1 Timothy 2:8… toin androin en panto topo, epararōntoin hosiain cheirain chōris orgau kai dialogismou.… men everywhere to pray, lifting up holy hands, without anger or dissension.
hosieim“holy”subject or objectdirect plural1×
Acts 13:34… houtōs legatē hoti Dōami vi teim hosieim David teim pisteim.… said: ‘I will give you the holy and sure blessings promised to David.’