verb
kruptimō
Greekκρύπτω (kruptō)
Strong’sG2928
I hide, conceal, lay up
stem krupt-19 times in the New Testamentin 7 of 27 books13 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
κρύπτω,
[in LXX for חבא, טמן, סתר, צפן, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2928 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidkroop'-to
to conceal (properly, by covering)
Froma primary verb;
King Jameshide (self), keep secret, secret(-ly).
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| kruptamaἔκρυψα | happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular | hid | 1× |
| kruptasaἔκρυψας | happened · youaorist active indicative 2nd person singular | hidden | 1× |
| kruptataἔκρυψεν | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | hid | 3× |
| kruptalaἔκρυψαν | happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural | hid | 1× |
| kruptitaἐκρύβη | happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular | hid | 4× |
| kruptitēκέκρυπται | has happened · he/she/itperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular | hidden | 1× |
| kruptavarκρύψατε | happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural | hide | 1× |
| kruptiraκρυβῆναι | happened · the “to …” formaorist passive infinitive | hidden | 2× |
| kruptirētosκεκρυμμένος | has happened · subjectperfect passive participle nominative singular masculine | secretly | 1× |
| kruptirētemκεκρυμμένον | has happened · subjectperfect passive participle direct singular neuter | hidden | 1× |
| kruptirēteuκεκρυμμένου | has happened · of, belonging toperfect passive participle genitive singular neuter | hidden | 1× |
| kruptirētoκεκρυμμένῳ | has happened · to, forperfect passive participle dative singular masculine | hidden | 1× |
| kruptirēteimκεκρυμμένα | has happened · objectperfect passive participle direct plural neuter | hidden | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 11 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kruptamō | kruptame | kruptami | kruptama1×ἔκρυψα | kruptamē | kruptamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | kruptasō | kruptase | kruptasi | kruptasa1×ἔκρυψας | kruptasē | kruptaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kruptatō | kruptate | kruptati | kruptata3×ἔκρυψεν | kruptatē | kruptatelē |
| we 1st person plural | kruptanō | kruptane | kruptani | kruptana | kruptanē | kruptanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kruptavō | kruptave | kruptavi | kruptava | kruptavē | kruptavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | kruptalō | kruptale | kruptali | kruptala1×ἔκρυψαν | kruptalē | kruptalelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kruptimō | kruptime | kruptimi | kruptima | kruptimē | kruptimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | kruptisō | kruptise | kruptisi | kruptisa | kruptisē | kruptiselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kruptitō | kruptite | kruptiti | kruptita4×ἐκρύβη | kruptitē1×κέκρυπται | kruptitelē |
| we 1st person plural | kruptinō | kruptine | kruptini | kruptina | kruptinē | kruptinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kruptivō | kruptive | kruptivi | kruptiva | kruptivē | kruptivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | kruptilō | kruptile | kruptili | kruptila | kruptilē | kruptilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kruptameiō | kruptameia | kruptameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | kruptaseiō | kruptaseia | kruptaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kruptateiō | kruptateia | kruptateiē |
| we 1st person plural | kruptaneiō | kruptaneia | kruptaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kruptaveiō | kruptaveia | kruptaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | kruptaleiō | kruptaleia | kruptaleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kruptimeiō | kruptimeia | kruptimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | kruptiseiō | kruptiseia | kruptiseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kruptiteiō | kruptiteia | kruptiteiē |
| we 1st person plural | kruptineiō | kruptineia | kruptineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kruptiveiō | kruptiveia | kruptiveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | kruptileiō | kruptileia | kruptileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | kruptasōr | kruptasar | kruptasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kruptatōr | kruptatar | kruptatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | kruptavōr | kruptavar1×κρύψατε | kruptavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | kruptalōr | kruptalar | kruptalēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | kruptisōr | kruptisar | kruptisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kruptitōr | kruptitar | kruptitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | kruptivōr | kruptivar | kruptivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | kruptilōr | kruptilar | kruptilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kruptamoiō | kruptamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | kruptasoiō | kruptasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kruptatoiō | kruptatoia |
| we 1st person plural | kruptanoiō | kruptanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | kruptavoiō | kruptavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | kruptaloiō | kruptaloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kruptimoiō | kruptimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | kruptisoiō | kruptisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kruptitoiō | kruptitoia |
| we 1st person plural | kruptinoiō | kruptinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | kruptivoiō | kruptivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | kruptiloiō | kruptiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | kruptarō | kruptari | kruptara | kruptarē |
| acted on passive voice | kruptirō | kruptiri | kruptira2×κρυβῆναι | kruptirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 5 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | kruptarōtos | kruptaritos | kruptaratos | kruptarētos |
| acted on passive voice | kruptirōtos | kruptiritos | kruptiratos | kruptirētos5×κεκρυμμένος |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
krupt is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Words built on the same stem
Where it appears
19 occurrences, every one of them listed
kruptama“hid”happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular1×
Matthew 25:25“hid”kai fobiratos apercharatos kruptama tem talantem su en ta gēa; ide echasō tem sem.So I was afraid and went out and hid your talent in the ground. See, you have what belongs to you.’
kruptasa“hidden”happened · youaorist active indicative 2nd person singular1×
Matthew 11:25“hidden”En ekeino to kairo apokriniratos tos Iēsus legata; Exomologemō si, patēror kurior tou ouranou kai tau gēau, hoti kruptasa houteim apo sofoiu kai sunetoiu, kai apokaluptasa auteim nēpioi;At that time Jesus declared, “I praise You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because You have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children.
kruptata“hid”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular3×
Matthew 13:44“hid”Homoias atō tas basileias toiu ouranoiu thēsauro kruptirēto en to agro, hon heuriskaratos anthrōpos kruptata, kai apo tau charau autou hupagatō kai pōlatō panteim hoseim echatō kai agorazatō ton agron ekeinon.The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and in his joy he went and sold all he had and bought that field.
Matthew 25:18“hid”tos de tem henem lambaratos apercharatos orussata gēan kai kruptata tem arguriem tou kuriou autou.But the servant who had received the one talent went off, dug a hole in the ground, and hid his master’s money.
Luke 13:21“hid”homoias atō zuma, han lambaratas gunaikas kruptata eis aleureu sateim treis heōs hou zumita holem.It is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”
kruptala“hid”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Revelation 6:15“hid”kai tois basilevois tau gēau kai tois megistanois kai tois chiliarchois kai tois plousiois kai tois ischurois kai pantos doulos kai eleutheros kruptala heautoin eis teim spēlaieim kai eis tain petrain teiu oreiu;Then the kings of the earth, the nobles, the commanders, the rich, the mighty, and every slave and free man hid in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains.
kruptita“hid”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular4×
Luke 19:42“hidden”legarōtos hoti Ei gnōskasa en ta hēmera houta kai sis teim pros eirēnan nun de kruptita apo ofthalmoiu su.and said, “If only you had known on this day what would bring you peace! But now it is hidden from your eyes.
John 8:59“hid”airala oun lithoin hina ballaleia epi auton; Iēsus de kruptita kai exerchata ek teu hiereu.At this, they picked up stones to throw at Him. But Jesus was hidden and went out of the temple area.
John 12:36“hid”hōs tem fōtem echavō, pisteuavōr eis tem fōtem, hina huiois fōteu gineveia. Houteim lalata Iēsus, kai apercharatos kruptita apo autoiu.While you have the Light, believe in the Light, so that you may become sons of light.” After Jesus had spoken these things, He went away and was hidden from them.
Hebrews 11:23“hidden”Pistia Mōusos genniratos kruptita trimēnem hupo toiu patēroiu autou, dioti horala asteiem tem paidiem kai ouk fobila tem diatagmem tou basilevou.By faith Moses’ parents hid him for three months after his birth, because they saw that he was a beautiful child, and they were unafraid of the king’s edict.
kruptitē“hidden”has happened · he/she/itperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Colossians 3:3“hidden”apothnēskava gar, kai tas zōas vu kruptitē sun to Christo en to theo;For you died, and your life is now hidden with Christ in God.
kruptavar“hide”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural1×
Revelation 6:16“hide”kai legalō tei orei kai tai petrai; Piptavar epi nin kai kruptavar nin apo prosōpeu tou katherōtou epi tou thronou kai apo tau orgau teu arnieu,And they said to the mountains and the rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the face of the One seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb.
kruptira“hidden”happened · the “to …” formaorist passive infinitive2×
Matthew 5:14“hidden”Vis avō tem fōtem tou kosmou. ouk dunetō politas kruptira epanō oreu keierōtas;You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden.
1 Timothy 5:25“hidden”hōsautōs kai teim ergeim teim kaleim prodēleim, kai teim allōs echarōteim kruptira ouk dunelō.In the same way, good deeds are obvious, and even the ones that are inconspicuous cannot remain hidden.
kruptirētos“secretly”has happened · subjectperfect passive participle nominative singular masculine1×
John 19:38“secretly”Meta de houteim erōtata ton Pilaton Iōsēf apo Harimathaiau, arōtos mathētos tou Iēsu kruptirētos de dia ton fobon toiu Ioudaioiu, hina airateia tem sōmem tou Iēsu; kai epitrepata tos Pilatos. erchata oun kai airata tem sōmem autou.Afterward, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus (but secretly for fear of the Jews), asked Pilate to let him remove the body of Jesus. Pilate gave him permission, so he came and removed His body.
kruptirētem“hidden”has happened · subjectperfect passive participle direct singular neuter1×
Luke 18:34“hidden”kai autois oudenem houteiu suniēkala, kai ate tem rēmem houtem kruptirētem apo autoiu, kai ouk gnōskale teim legirōteim.But the disciples did not understand any of these things. The meaning was hidden from them, and they did not comprehend what He was saying.
kruptirēteu“hidden”has happened · of, belonging toperfect passive participle genitive singular neuter1×
Revelation 2:17“hidden”tos echarōtos ouem akouatar tinem tem pneumem legatō tai ekklēsai. to nikarōto dōami auto teu manna teu kruptirēteu, kai dōami auto psēfan leukan, kai epi tan psēfan onomem kainem grafirētem hem oudenos oidatē ei mē tos lambarōtos.He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who overcomes, I will give the hidden manna. I will also give him a white stone inscribed with a new name, known only to the one who receives it.
kruptirēto“hidden”has happened · to, forperfect passive participle dative singular masculine1×
Matthew 13:44“hidden”Homoias atō tas basileias toiu ouranoiu thēsauro kruptirēto en to agro, hon heuriskaratos anthrōpos kruptata, kai apo tau charau autou hupagatō kai pōlatō panteim hoseim echatō kai agorazatō ton agron ekeinon.The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and in his joy he went and sold all he had and bought that field.
kruptirēteim“hidden”has happened · objectperfect passive participle direct plural neuter1×
Matthew 13:35“hidden”hopōs plēriteia tem legiratem dia tou profētou legarōtou; Anoigami en parabolai tem stomem mu, ereugemi kruptirēteim apo katabolau.So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophet: “I will open My mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden since the foundation of the world.”