verb
poimainamō
Greekποιμαίνω (poimainō)
Strong’sG4165
I shepherd, tend
stem poimain-11 times in the New Testamentin 8 of 27 books7 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
ποιμαίνω
(< ποιμήν), [in LXX chiefly for רעה;]
SYN.: βόσκω, q.v.
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4165 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidpoy-mah'-ee-no
to tend as a shepherd of (figuratively, superviser)
Fromfrom G4166;
King Jamesfeed (cattle), rule.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| poimainatōποιμαίνει | happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular | tends | 1× |
| poimainatiποιμανεῖ | will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular | rule | 4× |
| poimainasōrΠοίμαινε | happening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singular | tend | 1× |
| poimainavarποιμάνατε | happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural | shepherd | 1× |
| poimainarōποιμαίνειν | happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive | rule | 2× |
| poimainarōtonποιμαίνοντα | happening now · objectpresent active participle accusative singular masculine | tending sheep | 1× |
| poimainarōtoisποιμαίνοντες | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine | shepherds | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 5 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | poimainamō | poimainame | poimainami | poimainama | poimainamē | poimainamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | poimainasō | poimainase | poimainasi | poimainasa | poimainasē | poimainaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | poimainatō1×ποιμαίνει | poimainate | poimainati4×ποιμανεῖ | poimainata | poimainatē | poimainatelē |
| we 1st person plural | poimainanō | poimainane | poimainani | poimainana | poimainanē | poimainanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | poimainavō | poimainave | poimainavi | poimainava | poimainavē | poimainavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | poimainalō | poimainale | poimainali | poimainala | poimainalē | poimainalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | poimainameiō | poimainameia | poimainameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | poimainaseiō | poimainaseia | poimainaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | poimainateiō | poimainateia | poimainateiē |
| we 1st person plural | poimainaneiō | poimainaneia | poimainaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | poimainaveiō | poimainaveia | poimainaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | poimainaleiō | poimainaleia | poimainaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 2 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | poimainasōr1×Ποίμαινε | poimainasar | poimainasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | poimainatōr | poimainatar | poimainatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | poimainavōr | poimainavar1×ποιμάνατε | poimainavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | poimainalōr | poimainalar | poimainalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | poimainamoiō | poimainamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | poimainasoiō | poimainasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | poimainatoiō | poimainatoia |
| we 1st person plural | poimainanoiō | poimainanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | poimainavoiō | poimainavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | poimainaloiō | poimainaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | poimainarō2×ποιμαίνειν | poimainari | poimainara | poimainarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | poimainarōtos2× | poimainaritos | poimainaratos | poimainarētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
poimain is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
11 occurrences, every one of them listed
poimainatō“tends”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular1×
1 Corinthians 9:7“tends”tinos strateuetō idiei opsōniei pote? tinos futeuatō ampelōnon kai ton karpon autou ouk esthiatō? tinos poimainatō poimnan kai ek teu galeu tau poimnau ouk esthiatō?Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? Who tends a flock and does not drink of its milk?
poimainati“rule”will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular4×
Matthew 2:6“shepherd”Kai sis, Bēthleem gēar Ioudaou, oudamōs elachistas asō en toi hēgemōnoi Ioudaou; ek su gar exercheti hēgerōtos, hotinos poimainati ton laon mu ton Israēl.‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah, for out of you will come a ruler who will be the shepherd of My people Israel.’”
Revelation 2:27“rule”kai poimainati autoin en rabda sidēroua hōs teim skeueim teim keramikeim suntribitō,He will rule them with an iron scepter and shatter them like pottery — just as I have received authority from My Father.
Revelation 7:17“shepherd”hoti tem arniem tem ana mesem tou thronou poimainati autoin, kai hodēgati autoin epi zōau pēgain hudōreiu; kai exaleifati tos theos pantem dakruem ek toiu ofthalmoiu autoiu.For the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their shepherd. ‘He will lead them to springs of living water,’ and ‘God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.’”
Revelation 19:15“rule”kai ek teu stomeu autou ekporeuetō romfaias oxuas, hina en auta patassateia teim ethneim, kai autos poimainati autoin en rabda sidēroua; kai autos patatō tan lēnan tou oinou tou thumou tau orgau tou theou tou pantokratōrou.And from His mouth proceeds a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and He will rule them with an iron scepter. He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty.
poimainasōr“tend”happening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singular1×
John 21:16“tend”legatō auto palin deuterem; Simōnor Iōannou, agapasō min? legatō auto; Nai, kurior, sis oidasē hoti filamō sin. legatō auto; Poimainasōr teim probateim mu.Jesus asked a second time, “Simon son of John, do you love Me?” “Yes, Lord,” he answered, “You know I love You.” Jesus told him, “Shepherd My sheep.”
poimainavar“shepherd”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural1×
1 Peter 5:2“shepherd”poimainavar tem en vi poimniem tou theou, episkoparōtois mē anankastōs alla hekousiōs kata theon, mēde aischrokerdōs alla prothumōs,Be shepherds of God’s flock that is among you, watching over them not out of compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you; not out of greed, but out of eagerness;
poimainarō“rule”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive2×
Acts 20:28“shepherd”prosechavōr heautoi kai pante te poimnie, en he vin tem pneumem tem hagiem titheta episkopoin, poimainarō tan ekklēsan tou theou, han peripoieta dia teu haimeu teu idieu.Keep watch over yourselves and the entire flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which He purchased with His own blood.
Revelation 12:5“rule”kai tiktata huion, arsēnem, hos mellatō poimainarō panteim teim ethneim en rabda sidēroua; kai harpazita tem teknem autau pros ton theon kai pros ton thronon autou.And she gave birth to a son, a male child, who will rule all the nations with an iron scepter. And her child was caught up to God and to His throne.
poimainarōton“tending sheep”happening now · objectpresent active participle accusative singular masculine1×
Luke 17:7“tending sheep”Tinos de ek vu doulon echarōtos arotriarōton ē poimainarōton, hos eisercharato ek tou agrou legati auto; Eutheōs parercharatos anapiptasar,Which of you whose servant comes in from plowing or shepherding in the field will say to him, ‘Come at once and sit down to eat’?
poimainarōtois“shepherds”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine1×
Jude 1:12“shepherds”houtois alō tois en tai agapai vu spiladais suneuōcherōtois, afobōs heautoin poimainarōtois, nefelais anudrais hupo anemoiu paraferirōtais, dendreim fthinopōrineim akarpeim dis apothnēskarateim ekrizirateim,These men are hidden reefs in your love feasts, shamelessly feasting with you but shepherding only themselves. They are clouds without water, carried along by the wind; fruitless trees in autumn, twice dead after being uprooted.