Biblangbeta

verb

saleuimō

Greekσαλεύω (saleuō)

Strong’sG4531

I shake, excite

stem saleu-15 times in the New Testamentin 6 of 27 books11 forms occur

Translated as

shaken11×agitatingshakeshaken togethershook

What it means

σαλεύω

(< σάλος), [in LXX for מוּט, נוּעַ, etc.;]

prop., of the action of wind, storm, etc., to agitate, shake: of a reed, Mt 11:7, Lk 7:24; a house, Lk 6:48, Ac 4:31 16:26; the earth, He 12:26; the heavenly bodies, Mt 24:29, Mk 13:25, Lk 21:26; of a vessel shaken in filling, Lk 6:38. Metaph.,
(a) to shake, i.e. to render insecure: τὰ σαλευόμενα, τὰ μὴ., He 12:27;
(b) c. acc pers., to cast down from a sense of security and happiness: Ac 2:25 (LXX);
(c) to unsettle or drive away: pass., seq. ἀπὸ τ. νοός, II Th 2:2;
(d) to stir up: τ. ὄχλους, Ac 17:13.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4531 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidsal-yoo'-o

to waver, i.e. agitate, rock, topple or (by implication) destroy; figuratively, to disturb, incite

Fromfrom G4535;

King Jamesmove, shake (together), which can(-not) be shaken, stir up.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
saleuiliσαλευθήσονταιwill happen · theyfuture passive indicative 3rd person pluralshaken
saleuataἐσάλευσενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularshook
saleuitaἐσαλεύθηhappened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singularshaken
saleuimeiaσαλευθῶhappened · Iaorist passive subjunctive 1st person singularshaken
saleuaraσαλεῦσαιhappened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitiveshake
saleuiraσαλευθῆναιhappened · the “to …” formaorist passive infinitiveshaken
saleuarōtoisσαλεύοντεςhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculineagitating
saleuirōtonσαλευόμενονhappening now · objectpresent passive participle accusative singular masculineshaken
saleuirōteimσαλευόμεναhappening now · subjectpresent passive participle direct plural neutershaken
saleuirōteiuσαλευομένωνhappening now · of, belonging topresent passive participle genitive plural neutershaken
saleuirētemσεσαλευμένονhas happened · objectperfect passive participle direct singular neutershaken together

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 5 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularsaleuamōsaleuamesaleuamisaleuamasaleuamēsaleuamelē
you 2nd person singularsaleuasōsaleuasesaleuasisaleuasasaleuasēsaleuaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularsaleuatōsaleuatesaleuatisaleuataἐσάλευσενsaleuatēsaleuatelē
we 1st person pluralsaleuanōsaleuanesaleuanisaleuanasaleuanēsaleuanelē
ye 2nd person pluralsaleuavōsaleuavesaleuavisaleuavasaleuavēsaleuavelē
they 3rd person pluralsaleualōsaleualesaleualisaleualasaleualēsaleualelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularsaleuimōsaleuimesaleuimisaleuimasaleuimēsaleuimelē
you 2nd person singularsaleuisōsaleuisesaleuisisaleuisasaleuisēsaleuiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularsaleuitōsaleuitesaleuitisaleuitaἐσαλεύθηsaleuitēsaleuitelē
we 1st person pluralsaleuinōsaleuinesaleuinisaleuinasaleuinēsaleuinelē
ye 2nd person pluralsaleuivōsaleuivesaleuivisaleuivasaleuivēsaleuivelē
they 3rd person pluralsaleuilōsaleuilesaleuiliσαλευθήσονταιsaleuilasaleuilēsaleuilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularsaleuameiōsaleuameiasaleuameiē
you 2nd person singularsaleuaseiōsaleuaseiasaleuaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularsaleuateiōsaleuateiasaleuateiē
we 1st person pluralsaleuaneiōsaleuaneiasaleuaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralsaleuaveiōsaleuaveiasaleuaveiē
they 3rd person pluralsaleualeiōsaleualeiasaleualeiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularsaleuimeiōsaleuimeiaσαλευθῶsaleuimeiē
you 2nd person singularsaleuiseiōsaleuiseiasaleuiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularsaleuiteiōsaleuiteiasaleuiteiē
we 1st person pluralsaleuineiōsaleuineiasaleuineiē
ye 2nd person pluralsaleuiveiōsaleuiveiasaleuiveiē
they 3rd person pluralsaleuileiōsaleuileiasaleuileiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularsaleuasōrsaleuasarsaleuasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularsaleuatōrsaleuatarsaleuatēr
ye 2nd person pluralsaleuavōrsaleuavarsaleuavēr
they 3rd person pluralsaleualōrsaleualarsaleualēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularsaleuisōrsaleuisarsaleuisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularsaleuitōrsaleuitarsaleuitēr
ye 2nd person pluralsaleuivōrsaleuivarsaleuivēr
they 3rd person pluralsaleuilōrsaleuilarsaleuilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularsaleuamoiōsaleuamoia
you 2nd person singularsaleuasoiōsaleuasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularsaleuatoiōsaleuatoia
we 1st person pluralsaleuanoiōsaleuanoia
ye 2nd person pluralsaleuavoiōsaleuavoia
they 3rd person pluralsaleualoiōsaleualoia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularsaleuimoiōsaleuimoia
you 2nd person singularsaleuisoiōsaleuisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularsaleuitoiōsaleuitoia
we 1st person pluralsaleuinoiōsaleuinoia
ye 2nd person pluralsaleuivoiōsaleuivoia
they 3rd person pluralsaleuiloiōsaleuiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 3 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicesaleuarōsaleuarisaleuaraσαλεῦσαιsaleuarē
acted on passive voicesaleuirōsaleuirisaleuiraσαλευθῆναιsaleuirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 6 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicesaleuarōtossaleuaritossaleuaratossaleuarētos
acted on passive voicesaleuirōtossaleuiritossaleuiratossaleuirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
saleustem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

saleu is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

15 occurrences, every one of them listed

saleuili“shaken”will happen · theyfuture passive indicative 3rd person plural

Matthew 24:29“shaken”Eutheōs de meta tan thlipsian taiu hēmeraiu ekeinaiu tos hēlios skotiziti, kai tas selēnas ouk dōati tem fengem autau, kai tois astērois pipteli apo tou ouranou, kai tais dunamiais toiu ouranoiu saleuili.Immediately after the tribulation of those days: ‘The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.’

Mark 13:25“shaken”kai tois astērois eli ek tou ouranou piptarōtois, kai tais dunamiais tais en toi ouranoi saleuili.the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.’

Luke 21:26“shaken”apopsucharōtoiu anthrōpoiu apo fobou kai prosdokiau teiu epercherōteiu ta oikoumena, tais gar dunamiais toiu ouranoiu saleuili.Men will faint from fear and anxiety over what is coming upon the earth, for the powers of the heavens will be shaken.

saleuata“shook”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

Hebrews 12:26“shook”hou tas fōnas tan gēan saleuata tote, nun de epangelletē legarōtos; Ēti hapax mis seiami ouk monem tan gēan alla kai ton ouranon.At that time His voice shook the earth, but now He has promised, “Once more I will shake not only the earth, but heaven as well.”

saleuita“shaken”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular

Acts 4:31“shaken”kai diratoiu autoiu saleuita tos topos en ho ale sunagirētois, kai pimplēila hapantois teu hagieu pneumeu, kai lalale ton logon tou theou meta parrēsiau.After they had prayed, their meeting place was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly.

saleuimeia“shaken”happened · Iaorist passive subjunctive 1st person singular

Acts 2:25“shaken”David gar legatō eis auton; Prooreme ton kurion enōpion mu dia pantou, hoti ek dexeiu mu atō hina mē saleuimeia.David says about Him: ‘I saw the Lord always before me; because He is at my right hand, I will not be shaken.

saleuara“shake”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive

Luke 6:48“shake”homoios atō anthrōpo oikodomarōto oikian hos skaptata kai bathunata kai tithata themelion epi tan petran; plēmmurau de gineratau prosrēgnuata tos potamos ta oikia ekeina, kai ouk ischuata saleuara autan dia tem kalōs oikodomirē autan.He is like a man building a house, who dug down deep and laid his foundation on the rock. When the flood came, the torrent crashed against that house but could not shake it, because it was well built.

saleuira“shaken”happened · the “to …” formaorist passive infinitive

Acts 16:26“shaken”afnōs de seismos gineta megos hōste saleuira teim themelieim teu desmōtērieu, anoigila de parachrēma tais thurais pantais, kai pantoiu teim desmeim aniēkita.Suddenly a strong earthquake shook the foundations of the prison. At once all the doors flew open and everyone’s chains came loose.

2 Thessalonians 2:2“shaken”eis tem mē tacheōs saleuira vin apo tou nouou mēde throirō mēte dia pneumeu mēte dia logou mēte dia epistolau hōs dia nu, hōs hoti enistanatē tas hēmeras tou kuriou.not to be easily disconcerted or alarmed by any spirit or message or letter seeming to be from us, alleging that the Day of the Lord has already come.

saleuarōtois“agitating”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine

Acts 17:13“agitating”hōs de gnōskala tois apo tau Thessalonikau Ioudaiois hoti kai en ta Beroia katangellita hupo tou Paulou tos logos tou theou, erchala kakei saleuarōtois kai tarassarōtois toin ochloin.But when the Jews from Thessalonica learned that Paul was also proclaiming the word of God in Berea, they went there themselves to incite and agitate the crowds.

saleuirōton“shaken”happening now · objectpresent passive participle accusative singular masculine

Matthew 11:7“shaken”Houtoiu de poreuerōtoiu archeta tos Iēsus legarō toi ochloi peri Iōannou; Tinem exerchava eis tan erēman theasera? kalamon hupo anemou saleuirōton?As John’s disciples were leaving, Jesus began to speak to the crowds about John: “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed swaying in the wind?

Luke 7:24“shaken”Apercharatoiu de toiu angeloiu Iōannou archeta legarō pros toin ochloin peri Iōannou; Tinem exerchava eis tan erēman theasera? kalamon hupo anemou saleuirōton?After John’s messengers had left, Jesus began to speak to the crowds about John: “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed swaying in the wind?

saleuirōteim“shaken”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle direct plural neuter

Hebrews 12:27“shaken”tem de Ēti hapax dēlatō teiu saleuirōteiu metathesian hōs poiirēteiu, hina menateia teim mē saleuirōteim.The words “Once more” signify the removal of what can be shaken — that is, created things — so that the unshakable may remain.

saleuirōteiu“shaken”happening now · of, belonging topresent passive participle genitive plural neuter

Hebrews 12:27“shaken”tem de Ēti hapax dēlatō teiu saleuirōteiu metathesian hōs poiirēteiu, hina menateia teim mē saleuirōteim.The words “Once more” signify the removal of what can be shaken — that is, created things — so that the unshakable may remain.

saleuirētem“shaken together”has happened · objectperfect passive participle direct singular neuter

Luke 6:38“shaken together”dōavōr, kai dōiti vi; metrem kalem piezirētem saleuirētem huperekchunnirōtem dōali eis ton kolpon vu; he gar metre metravō antimetriti vi.Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you.”