Biblangbeta

verb

anaferamō

Greekἀναφέρω (anaferō)

Strong’sG399

I carry up, lead up, offer up

stem anafer-10 times in the New Testamentin 6 of 27 books7 forms occur

Translated as

led … upofferoffered upbearborecarried upoffer up

What it means

ἀνα-φέρω,

[in LXX chiefly for עלה hi., also for קטר hi., etc.;]

1. to carry or lead up: c. acc. pers., Mt 17:1, Mk 9:2; pass., Lk 24:51 (WH, rejects, R, mg. omits); ἀ. τ. ἁμαρτίας ἐπὶ τ. ξύλον (v. Deiss., BS, 88 f.; ICC, in l.; MM, VGT, s.v.): I Pe 2:24.
2. In LXX and NT, to bring to the altar, to offer (v. Hort on I Pe 2:24): θυσίας, etc., He 7:27 13:15, I Pe 2:5; ἐπί τ. θυσιαστήριον, Ja 2:21 (v. Mayor, in l.).
3. to bear, sustain (cf. Nu 14:33, Is 53:12): He 9:28.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G399 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidan-af-er'-o

to take up (literally or figuratively)

Fromfrom G303 and G5342;

King Jamesbear, bring (carry, lead) up, offer (up).

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
anaferatōἀναφέρειhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singularled … up
anaferiteἀνεφέρετοwas happening · he/she/itimperfect passive indicative 3rd person singularcarried up
anaferataἀνήνεγκενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularbore
anaferaneiōἀναφέρωμενhappening now · wepresent active subjunctive 1st person pluraloffer up
anaferarōἀναφέρεινhappening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitiveoffer
anaferaraἀνενεγκεῖνhappened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitivebear
anaferaratosἀνενέγκαςhappened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculineoffered up

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 4 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularanaferamōanaferameanaferamianaferamaanaferamēanaferamelē
you 2nd person singularanaferasōanaferaseanaferasianaferasaanaferasēanaferaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularanaferatōἀναφέρειanaferateanaferatianaferataἀνήνεγκενanaferatēanaferatelē
we 1st person pluralanaferanōanaferaneanaferanianaferanaanaferanēanaferanelē
ye 2nd person pluralanaferavōanaferaveanaferavianaferavaanaferavēanaferavelē
they 3rd person pluralanaferalōanaferaleanaferalianaferalaanaferalēanaferalelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularanaferimōanaferimeanaferimianaferimaanaferimēanaferimelē
you 2nd person singularanaferisōanaferiseanaferisianaferisaanaferisēanaferiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularanaferitōanaferiteἀνεφέρετοanaferitianaferitaanaferitēanaferitelē
we 1st person pluralanaferinōanaferineanaferinianaferinaanaferinēanaferinelē
ye 2nd person pluralanaferivōanaferiveanaferivianaferivaanaferivēanaferivelē
they 3rd person pluralanaferilōanaferileanaferilianaferilaanaferilēanaferilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularanaferameiōanaferameiaanaferameiē
you 2nd person singularanaferaseiōanaferaseiaanaferaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularanaferateiōanaferateiaanaferateiē
we 1st person pluralanaferaneiōἀναφέρωμενanaferaneiaanaferaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralanaferaveiōanaferaveiaanaferaveiē
they 3rd person pluralanaferaleiōanaferaleiaanaferaleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularanaferimeiōanaferimeiaanaferimeiē
you 2nd person singularanaferiseiōanaferiseiaanaferiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularanaferiteiōanaferiteiaanaferiteiē
we 1st person pluralanaferineiōanaferineiaanaferineiē
ye 2nd person pluralanaferiveiōanaferiveiaanaferiveiē
they 3rd person pluralanaferileiōanaferileiaanaferileiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularanaferasōranaferasaranaferasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularanaferatōranaferataranaferatēr
ye 2nd person pluralanaferavōranaferavaranaferavēr
they 3rd person pluralanaferalōranaferalaranaferalēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularanaferisōranaferisaranaferisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularanaferitōranaferitaranaferitēr
ye 2nd person pluralanaferivōranaferivaranaferivēr
they 3rd person pluralanaferilōranaferilaranaferilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularanaferamoiōanaferamoia
you 2nd person singularanaferasoiōanaferasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularanaferatoiōanaferatoia
we 1st person pluralanaferanoiōanaferanoia
ye 2nd person pluralanaferavoiōanaferavoia
they 3rd person pluralanaferaloiōanaferaloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularanaferimoiōanaferimoia
you 2nd person singularanaferisoiōanaferisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularanaferitoiōanaferitoia
we 1st person pluralanaferinoiōanaferinoia
ye 2nd person pluralanaferivoiōanaferivoia
they 3rd person pluralanaferiloiōanaferiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 3 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceanaferarōἀναφέρεινanaferarianaferaraἀνενεγκεῖνanaferarē
acted on passive voiceanaferirōanaferirianaferiraanaferirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceanaferarōtosanaferaritosanaferaratosἀνενέγκαςanaferarētos
acted on passive voiceanaferirōtosanaferiritosanaferiratosanaferirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
anaferstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

anafer is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

10 occurrences, every one of them listed

anaferatō“led … up”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular

Matthew 17:1“led … up”Kai meta hēmerain hex paralambatō tos Iēsus ton Petron kai Iakōbon kai Iōannon ton adelfon autou, kai anaferatō autoin eis orem hupsēlem kata idian.After six days Jesus took with Him Peter, James, and John the brother of James, and led them up a high mountain by themselves.

Mark 9:2“led … up”Kai meta hēmerain hex paralambatō tos Iēsus ton Petron kai ton Iakōbon kai Iōannon, kai anaferatō autoin eis orem hupsēlem kata idian monoin. kai metamorfita emprosthen autoiu,After six days Jesus took with Him Peter, James, and John, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. There He was transfigured before them.

anaferite“carried up”was happening · he/she/itimperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular

Luke 24:51“carried up”kai gineta en te eulogarō auton autoin diistanata apo autoiu kai anaferite eis ton ouranon.While He was blessing them, He left them and was carried up into heaven.

anaferata“bore”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

1 Peter 2:24“bore”hos tain hamartain nu autos anaferata en te sōme autou epi tem xulem, hina tai hamartai apogineratois ta dikaiosuna zōaneia; hou to mōlōpso iiva.He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. “By His stripes you are healed.”

anaferaneiō“offer up”happening now · wepresent active subjunctive 1st person plural

Hebrews 13:15“offer up”dia autou oun anaferaneiō thusian ainesiau dia pantou to theo, houtem atō karpon cheileiu homologarōtoiu te onome autou.Through Jesus, therefore, let us continually offer to God a sacrifice of praise, the fruit of lips that confess His name.

anaferarō“offer”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive

Hebrews 7:27“offer”hos ouk echatō kata hēmeran anankan, hōsper tois archierevois, proterem huper taiu idiaiu hamartaiu thusiain anaferarō, epeita taiu tou laou houtem gar poiata efapax heauton anaferaratos;Unlike the other high priests, He does not need to offer daily sacrifices, first for His own sins and then for the sins of the people; He sacrificed for sin once for all when He offered up Himself.

anaferara“bear”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive

Hebrews 9:28“bear”houtōs kai tos Christos, hapax prosferiratos eis tem polloiu anaferara hamartain, ek deuterou chōris hamartau horiti toi auton apekdecherōtoi eis sōtērēan.so also Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many; and He will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who eagerly await Him.

1 Peter 2:5“offer”kai autois hōs lithois zōarōtois oikodomivō oikos pneumatikos eis hierateumem hagiem, anaferara pneumatikain thusiain euprosdektain theo dia Iēsu Christou;you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.

anaferaratos“offered up”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine

Hebrews 7:27“offered up”hos ouk echatō kata hēmeran anankan, hōsper tois archierevois, proterem huper taiu idiaiu hamartaiu thusiain anaferarō, epeita taiu tou laou houtem gar poiata efapax heauton anaferaratos;Unlike the other high priests, He does not need to offer daily sacrifices, first for His own sins and then for the sins of the people; He sacrificed for sin once for all when He offered up Himself.

James 2:21“offered up”Abraam tos patēros nu ouk ek ergeiu dikaiita, anaferaratos Isaak ton huion autou epi tem thusiastēriem?Was not our father Abraham justified by what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?