Biblangbeta

verb

demō

Greekδέομαι (deomai)

Strong’sG1189

I request, beg

stem d-12 times in the New Testamentin 5 of 27 books4 forms occur

Translated as

begprayaskbeggingprayedpraying

What it means

δέομαι

(mid. of δέω, II, q.v., as depon.) [in LXX for חנן, etc.;]

to want for oneself;
1. to want, need:
(a) absol.;
(b) c. gen.
2. to beg, request, beseech, pray;
(i) in general: absol., Ac 26:3, WH; c. gen. pers., Lk 5:12 8:28, 38 (ἐδεῖτο; T, ἐδέετο, cf. Veitch, s.v. δέω) 9:38, Ac 8:34 21:39, II Co 5:20, Ga 4:12; seq. ἵνα, Lk 9:40; seq. τό, c. inf., II Co 10:2; c. gen. pers. et rei, II Co 8:4;
(ii) of prayer to God: absol., Ac 4:31; seq. εἴ πως, Ro 1:10; ἵνα, Lk 21:36 22:32; εἰς τό, I Th 3:10; ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ πρὸς τ. κύριον, ὅπως, Ac 8:24; c. gen., τοῦ κυρίου, ὅπως, Mt 9:38, Lk 10:2; τοῦ Θεοῦ, Ac 10:2; seq. εἰ ἄρα, Ac 8:22.†

SYN.: αἰτέω, and cf. δέησις.

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1189 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saiddeh'-om-ahee

to beg (as binding oneself), i.e. petition

Frommiddle voice of G1210;

King Jamesbeseech, pray (to), make request.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
demōδέομαιhappening now · Ipresent middle indicative 1st person singularbeg
disarδεήθητιhappened · youaorist passive imperative 2nd person singularpray
derōtoisδεόμενοιhappening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculinepray
diratoiuδεηθέντωνhappened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive plural masculineprayed

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 7 occurrences

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singulardemōδέομαιdemedemidemademēdemelē
you 2nd person singulardesōdesedesidesadesēdeselē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardetōdetedetidetadetēdetelē
we 1st person pluraldenōdenedenidenadenēdenelē
ye 2nd person pluraldevōdevedevidevadevēdevelē
they 3rd person pluraldelōdeledelideladelēdelelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singulardimōdimedimidimadimēdimelē
you 2nd person singulardisōdisedisidisadisēdiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularditōditeditiditaditēditelē
we 1st person pluraldinōdinedinidinadinēdinelē
ye 2nd person pluraldivōdivedividivadivēdivelē
they 3rd person pluraldilōdiledilidiladilēdilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singulardemeiōdemeiademeiē
you 2nd person singulardeseiōdeseiadeseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardeteiōdeteiadeteiē
we 1st person pluraldeneiōdeneiadeneiē
ye 2nd person pluraldeveiōdeveiadeveiē
they 3rd person pluraldeleiōdeleiadeleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singulardimeiōdimeiadimeiē
you 2nd person singulardiseiōdiseiadiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularditeiōditeiaditeiē
we 1st person pluraldineiōdineiadineiē
ye 2nd person pluraldiveiōdiveiadiveiē
they 3rd person pluraldileiōdileiadileiē
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singulardesōrdesardesēr
he/she/it 3rd person singulardetōrdetardetēr
ye 2nd person pluraldevōrdevardevēr
they 3rd person pluraldelōrdelardelēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singulardisōrdisarδεήθητιdisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularditōrditarditēr
ye 2nd person pluraldivōrdivardivēr
they 3rd person pluraldilōrdilardilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singulardemoiōdemoia
you 2nd person singulardesoiōdesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singulardetoiōdetoia
we 1st person pluraldenoiōdenoia
ye 2nd person pluraldevoiōdevoia
they 3rd person pluraldeloiōdeloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singulardimoiōdimoia
you 2nd person singulardisoiōdisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularditoiōditoia
we 1st person pluraldinoiōdinoia
ye 2nd person pluraldivoiōdivoia
they 3rd person pluraldiloiōdiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on or for itself middle voicederōderideraderē
acted on passive voicedirōdiridiradirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 4 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on or for itself middle voicederōtosderitosderatosderētos
acted on passive voicedirōtosdiritosdiratosdirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
dstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

d is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Words built on the same stem

damō — δέω, I bind — δή, so, then, indeed, truly

Where it appears

12 occurrences, every one of them listed

demō“beg”happening now · Ipresent middle indicative 1st person singular

Luke 8:28“beg”horaratos de ton Iēsun anakrazaratos prospiptata auto kai fōna mega legata; Tinem mi kai si, Iēsur huior tou theou tou hupsistou? demō su, mē min basanizaseia;When the man saw Jesus, he cried out and fell down before Him, shouting in a loud voice, “What do You want with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg You not to torture me!”

Luke 9:38“beg”kai idou anēros apo tou ochlou boata legarōtos; Didaskalor, demō su epiblepara epi ton huion mu, hoti monogenos mi atō,Suddenly a man in the crowd cried out, “Teacher, I beg You to look at my son, for he is my only child.

Acts 8:34“ask”apokriniratos de tos eunouchos to Filippo legata; Demō su, peri tinou tos profētos legatō houtem? peri heautou ē peri heterou tinou?“Tell me,” said the eunuch, “who is the prophet talking about, himself or someone else?”

Acts 21:39“beg”legata de tos Paulos; Mis anthrōpos men amō Ioudaios, Tarsevos tau Kilikiau, ouk asēmau politau politos; demō de su, epitrepasar mi lalara pros ton laon.But Paul answered, “I am a Jew from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no ordinary city. Now I beg you to allow me to speak to the people.”

Acts 26:3“beg”malista gnōston arōton sin panteiu teiu kata Ioudaioin etheiu tē kai zētēmeiu; dio demō makrothumōs akouara mu.especially since you are acquainted with all the Jewish customs and controversies. I beg you, therefore, to listen to me patiently.

2 Corinthians 10:2“beg”demō de tem mē pareiarōtos tharrara ta pepoithēsia ha logizemō tolmara epi tinoin toin logizerōtoin nin hōs kata sarxan peripatarōtoin.I beg you that when I come I may not need to be as bold as I expect toward those who presume that we live according to the flesh.

Galatians 4:12“beg”Ginevōr hōs mis, hoti kamis hōs vis, adelfoir, demō vu. oudenem min adikava;I beg you, brothers, become like me, for I became like you. You have done me no wrong.

disar“pray”happened · youaorist passive imperative 2nd person singular

Acts 8:22“pray”metanoasar oun apo tau kakiau su houtau, kai disar tou kuriou ei ara afiēkiti si tas epinoias tau kardiau su;Repent, therefore, of your wickedness, and pray to the Lord. Perhaps He will forgive you for the intent of your heart.

derōtois“pray”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculine

Luke 21:36“praying”agrupnavōr de en panto kairo derōtois hina katischuaveia ekfeugara houteim panteim teim mellarōteim ginerō, kai histanira emprosthen tou huiou tou anthrōpou.So keep watch at all times, and pray that you may have the strength to escape all that is about to happen and to stand before the Son of Man.”

2 Corinthians 8:4“begging”meta pollau paraklēsiau derōtois nu, tan charian kai tan koinōnian tau diakoniau tau eis toin hagiointhey earnestly pleaded with us for the privilege of sharing in this service to the saints.

1 Thessalonians 3:10“pray”nuxau kai hēmerau huperekperissou derōtois eis tem horara vu tem prosōpem kai katartizara teim husterēmeim tau pistiau vu?Night and day we pray most earnestly that we may see you face to face and supply what is lacking in your faith.

diratoiu“prayed”happened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive plural masculine

Acts 4:31“prayed”kai diratoiu autoiu saleuita tos topos en ho ale sunagirētois, kai pimplēila hapantois teu hagieu pneumeu, kai lalale ton logon tou theou meta parrēsiau.After they had prayed, their meeting place was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly.