verb
demō
Greekδέομαι (deomai)
Strong’sG1189
I request, beg
stem d-12 times in the New Testamentin 5 of 27 books4 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
δέομαι
(mid. of δέω, II, q.v., as depon.) [in LXX for חנן, etc.;]
SYN.: αἰτέω, and cf. δέησις.
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1189 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saiddeh'-om-ahee
to beg (as binding oneself), i.e. petition
Frommiddle voice of G1210;
King Jamesbeseech, pray (to), make request.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| demōδέομαι | happening now · Ipresent middle indicative 1st person singular | beg | 7× |
| disarδεήθητι | happened · youaorist passive imperative 2nd person singular | pray | 1× |
| derōtoisδεόμενοι | happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculine | pray | 3× |
| diratoiuδεηθέντων | happened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive plural masculine | prayed | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 7 occurrences
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | demō7×δέομαι | deme | demi | dema | demē | demelē |
| you 2nd person singular | desō | dese | desi | desa | desē | deselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | detō | dete | deti | deta | detē | detelē |
| we 1st person plural | denō | dene | deni | dena | denē | denelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | devō | deve | devi | deva | devē | develē |
| they 3rd person plural | delō | dele | deli | dela | delē | delelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | dimō | dime | dimi | dima | dimē | dimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | disō | dise | disi | disa | disē | diselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ditō | dite | diti | dita | ditē | ditelē |
| we 1st person plural | dinō | dine | dini | dina | dinē | dinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | divō | dive | divi | diva | divē | divelē |
| they 3rd person plural | dilō | dile | dili | dila | dilē | dilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | demeiō | demeia | demeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | deseiō | deseia | deseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | deteiō | deteia | deteiē |
| we 1st person plural | deneiō | deneia | deneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | deveiō | deveia | deveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | deleiō | deleia | deleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | dimeiō | dimeia | dimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | diseiō | diseia | diseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | diteiō | diteia | diteiē |
| we 1st person plural | dineiō | dineia | dineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | diveiō | diveia | diveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | dileiō | dileia | dileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | desōr | desar | desēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | detōr | detar | detēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | devōr | devar | devēr |
| they 3rd person plural | delōr | delar | delēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | disōr | disar1×δεήθητι | disēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ditōr | ditar | ditēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | divōr | divar | divēr |
| they 3rd person plural | dilōr | dilar | dilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | demoiō | demoia |
| you 2nd person singular | desoiō | desoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | detoiō | detoia |
| we 1st person plural | denoiō | denoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | devoiō | devoia |
| they 3rd person plural | deloiō | deloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | dimoiō | dimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | disoiō | disoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ditoiō | ditoia |
| we 1st person plural | dinoiō | dinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | divoiō | divoia |
| they 3rd person plural | diloiō | diloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | derō | deri | dera | derē |
| acted on passive voice | dirō | diri | dira | dirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 4 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | derōtos3× | deritos | deratos | derētos |
| acted on passive voice | dirōtos | diritos | diratos1× | dirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
d is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Words built on the same stem
Where it appears
12 occurrences, every one of them listed
demō“beg”happening now · Ipresent middle indicative 1st person singular7×
Luke 8:28“beg”horaratos de ton Iēsun anakrazaratos prospiptata auto kai fōna mega legata; Tinem mi kai si, Iēsur huior tou theou tou hupsistou? demō su, mē min basanizaseia;When the man saw Jesus, he cried out and fell down before Him, shouting in a loud voice, “What do You want with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg You not to torture me!”
Luke 9:38“beg”kai idou anēros apo tou ochlou boata legarōtos; Didaskalor, demō su epiblepara epi ton huion mu, hoti monogenos mi atō,Suddenly a man in the crowd cried out, “Teacher, I beg You to look at my son, for he is my only child.
Acts 8:34“ask”apokriniratos de tos eunouchos to Filippo legata; Demō su, peri tinou tos profētos legatō houtem? peri heautou ē peri heterou tinou?“Tell me,” said the eunuch, “who is the prophet talking about, himself or someone else?”
Acts 21:39“beg”legata de tos Paulos; Mis anthrōpos men amō Ioudaios, Tarsevos tau Kilikiau, ouk asēmau politau politos; demō de su, epitrepasar mi lalara pros ton laon.But Paul answered, “I am a Jew from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no ordinary city. Now I beg you to allow me to speak to the people.”
Acts 26:3“beg”malista gnōston arōton sin panteiu teiu kata Ioudaioin etheiu tē kai zētēmeiu; dio demō makrothumōs akouara mu.especially since you are acquainted with all the Jewish customs and controversies. I beg you, therefore, to listen to me patiently.
2 Corinthians 10:2“beg”demō de tem mē pareiarōtos tharrara ta pepoithēsia ha logizemō tolmara epi tinoin toin logizerōtoin nin hōs kata sarxan peripatarōtoin.I beg you that when I come I may not need to be as bold as I expect toward those who presume that we live according to the flesh.
Galatians 4:12“beg”Ginevōr hōs mis, hoti kamis hōs vis, adelfoir, demō vu. oudenem min adikava;I beg you, brothers, become like me, for I became like you. You have done me no wrong.
disar“pray”happened · youaorist passive imperative 2nd person singular1×
Acts 8:22“pray”metanoasar oun apo tau kakiau su houtau, kai disar tou kuriou ei ara afiēkiti si tas epinoias tau kardiau su;Repent, therefore, of your wickedness, and pray to the Lord. Perhaps He will forgive you for the intent of your heart.
derōtois“pray”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculine3×
Luke 21:36“praying”agrupnavōr de en panto kairo derōtois hina katischuaveia ekfeugara houteim panteim teim mellarōteim ginerō, kai histanira emprosthen tou huiou tou anthrōpou.So keep watch at all times, and pray that you may have the strength to escape all that is about to happen and to stand before the Son of Man.”
2 Corinthians 8:4“begging”meta pollau paraklēsiau derōtois nu, tan charian kai tan koinōnian tau diakoniau tau eis toin hagiointhey earnestly pleaded with us for the privilege of sharing in this service to the saints.
1 Thessalonians 3:10“pray”nuxau kai hēmerau huperekperissou derōtois eis tem horara vu tem prosōpem kai katartizara teim husterēmeim tau pistiau vu?Night and day we pray most earnestly that we may see you face to face and supply what is lacking in your faith.
diratoiu“prayed”happened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive plural masculine1×
Acts 4:31“prayed”kai diratoiu autoiu saleuita tos topos en ho ale sunagirētois, kai pimplēila hapantois teu hagieu pneumeu, kai lalale ton logon tou theou meta parrēsiau.After they had prayed, their meeting place was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly.