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verb

hagiazimō

Greekἁγιάζω (hagiazō)

Strong’sG37

I make holy, sanctify

stem hagiaz-28 times in the New Testamentin 13 of 27 books21 forms occur

Translated as

sanctified14×sanctifyhallowedset apartholymakes … sacredsanctifies

What it means

ἁγιάζω, Hellenistic form of ἁγίζω

(< ἅγιος),

to make holy, consecrate, sanctify; [in LXX chiefly for קדשׁ pi., hi.;]
1. to dedicate, separate, set apart for God; of things: Mt 23:17, 19, II Ti 2:21; of persons: Christ, Jo 10:36, 17:19.
2. to purify, make conformable in character to such dedication: forensically, to free from guilt, I Co 6:11, Eph 5:26, He 2:11, 10:10, 14, 29, 13:12; internally, by actual sanctification of life, Jo 17:17, 19, Ac 20:32, 26:18, Ro 15:16, I Co 1:2, 7:14, I Th 5:23, Re 22:11; of a nonbeliever influenced by marriage with a Christian, I Co 7:14.
3. In the intermediate sense of ceremonial or levitical purification:
(a) of things, II Ti 2:21;
(b) of persons, He 9:13.
4. to treat as holy: Mt 6:9, Lk 11:2, I Pe 3:16 (Cremer, 53, 602; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G37 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidhag-ee-ad'-zo

to make holy, i.e. (ceremonially) purify or consecrate; (mentally) to venerate

Fromfrom G40;

King Jameshallow, be holy, sanctify.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
hagiazamōἁγιάζωhappening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singularsanctify
hagiazatōἁγιάζειhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singularsanctify
hagiazitōἁγιάζεταιhappening now · he/she/itpresent passive indicative 3rd person singularsanctified
hagiazataἡγίασενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularset apart
hagiazitaἡγιάσθηhappened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singularsanctified
hagiazivaἡγιάσθητεhappened · yeaorist passive indicative 2nd person pluralsanctified
hagiazitēἡγίασταιhas happened · he/she/itperfect passive indicative 3rd person singularsanctified
hagiazateiaἁγιάσῃhappened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singularsanctify
hagiazasarἁγίασονhappened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singularsanctify
hagiazavarἁγιάσατεhappened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person pluralsanctify
hagiazitarἁγιασθήτωhappened · he/she/itaorist passive imperative 3rd person singularhallowed
hagiazatoiaἁγιάσαιhappened · he/she/itaorist active optative 3rd person singularsanctify
hagiazarōtosἁγιάζωνhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculinesanctifies
hagiazarōtemἁγιάζονhappening now · subjectpresent active participle direct singular neutermakes … sacred
hagiazirōtoisἁγιαζόμενοιhappening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculinesanctified
hagiazirōtoinἁγιαζομένουςhappening now · objectpresent passive participle accusative plural masculinesanctified
hagiazaratosἁγιάσαςhappened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculinesanctified
hagiazirētasἡγιασμένηhas happened · subjectperfect passive participle nominative singular femininesanctified
hagiazirētemἡγιασμένονhas happened · subjectperfect passive participle direct singular neuterset apart
hagiazirētoisἡγιασμένοιhas happened · subjectperfect passive participle nominative plural masculinesanctified
hagiazirētoiἡγιασμένοιςhas happened · to, forperfect passive participle dative plural masculinesanctified

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 8 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularhagiazamōἁγιάζωhagiazamehagiazamihagiazamahagiazamēhagiazamelē
you 2nd person singularhagiazasōhagiazasehagiazasihagiazasahagiazasēhagiazaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularhagiazatōἁγιάζειhagiazatehagiazatihagiazataἡγίασενhagiazatēhagiazatelē
we 1st person pluralhagiazanōhagiazanehagiazanihagiazanahagiazanēhagiazanelē
ye 2nd person pluralhagiazavōhagiazavehagiazavihagiazavahagiazavēhagiazavelē
they 3rd person pluralhagiazalōhagiazalehagiazalihagiazalahagiazalēhagiazalelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularhagiazimōhagiazimehagiazimihagiazimahagiazimēhagiazimelē
you 2nd person singularhagiazisōhagiazisehagiazisihagiazisahagiazisēhagiaziselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularhagiazitōἁγιάζεταιhagiazitehagiazitihagiazitaἡγιάσθηhagiazitēἡγίασταιhagiazitelē
we 1st person pluralhagiazinōhagiazinehagiazinihagiazinahagiazinēhagiazinelē
ye 2nd person pluralhagiazivōhagiazivehagiazivihagiazivaἡγιάσθητεhagiazivēhagiazivelē
they 3rd person pluralhagiazilōhagiazilehagiazilihagiazilahagiazilēhagiazilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 2 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularhagiazameiōhagiazameiahagiazameiē
you 2nd person singularhagiazaseiōhagiazaseiahagiazaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularhagiazateiōhagiazateiaἁγιάσῃhagiazateiē
we 1st person pluralhagiazaneiōhagiazaneiahagiazaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralhagiazaveiōhagiazaveiahagiazaveiē
they 3rd person pluralhagiazaleiōhagiazaleiahagiazaleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularhagiazimeiōhagiazimeiahagiazimeiē
you 2nd person singularhagiaziseiōhagiaziseiahagiaziseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularhagiaziteiōhagiaziteiahagiaziteiē
we 1st person pluralhagiazineiōhagiazineiahagiazineiē
ye 2nd person pluralhagiaziveiōhagiaziveiahagiaziveiē
they 3rd person pluralhagiazileiōhagiazileiahagiazileiē
Commands — imperative mood, 5 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularhagiazasōrhagiazasarἁγίασονhagiazasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularhagiazatōrhagiazatarhagiazatēr
ye 2nd person pluralhagiazavōrhagiazavarἁγιάσατεhagiazavēr
they 3rd person pluralhagiazalōrhagiazalarhagiazalēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularhagiazisōrhagiazisarhagiazisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularhagiazitōrhagiazitarἁγιασθήτωhagiazitēr
ye 2nd person pluralhagiazivōrhagiazivarhagiazivēr
they 3rd person pluralhagiazilōrhagiazilarhagiazilēr
Wishes — optative mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularhagiazamoiōhagiazamoia
you 2nd person singularhagiazasoiōhagiazasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularhagiazatoiōhagiazatoiaἁγιάσαι
we 1st person pluralhagiazanoiōhagiazanoia
ye 2nd person pluralhagiazavoiōhagiazavoia
they 3rd person pluralhagiazaloiōhagiazaloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularhagiazimoiōhagiazimoia
you 2nd person singularhagiazisoiōhagiazisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularhagiazitoiōhagiazitoia
we 1st person pluralhagiazinoiōhagiazinoia
ye 2nd person pluralhagiazivoiōhagiazivoia
they 3rd person pluralhagiaziloiōhagiaziloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicehagiazarōhagiazarihagiazarahagiazarē
acted on passive voicehagiazirōhagiazirihagiazirahagiazirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 12 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicehagiazarōtosἁγιάζωνhagiazaritoshagiazaratosἁγιάσαςhagiazarētos
acted on passive voicehagiazirōtoshagiaziritoshagiaziratoshagiazirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
hagiazstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

hagiaz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

28 occurrences, every one of them listed

hagiazamō“sanctify”happening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singular

John 17:19“sanctify”kai huper autoiu mis hagiazamō miauton, hina aleiō kai autois hagiazirētois en alētheia.For them I sanctify Myself, so that they too may be sanctified by the truth.

hagiazatō“sanctify”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular

Hebrews 9:13“sanctify”ei gar tem haimem tragoiu kai tauroiu kai spodas damaliau rantizarōtas toin koinirētoin hagiazatō pros tan tau sarxau katharotan,For if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that their bodies are clean,

hagiazitō“sanctified”happening now · he/she/itpresent passive indicative 3rd person singular

1 Timothy 4:5“sanctified”hagiazitō gar dia logou theou kai enteuxiau.because it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.

hagiazata“set apart”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

John 10:36“set apart”hon tos patēros hagiazata kai apostelata eis ton kosmon vis legavō hoti Blasfēmasō, hoti legama; Huios tou theou amō?then what about the One whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world? How then can you accuse Me of blasphemy for stating that I am the Son of God?

hagiazita“sanctified”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular

Hebrews 10:29“sanctified”pose dokavō cheirōnau axiiti timōriau tos ton huion tou theou katapataratos, kai tem haimem tau diathēkau koinem hēgeratos en he hagiazita, kai tem pneumem tau chariau enubrizaratos.How much more severely do you think one deserves to be punished who has trampled on the Son of God, profaned the blood of the covenant that sanctified him, and insulted the Spirit of grace?

hagiaziva“sanctified”happened · yeaorist passive indicative 2nd person plural

1 Corinthians 6:11“sanctified”kai houteim tinois ave; alla apoloueva, alla hagiaziva, alla dikaiiva en te onome tou kuriou Iēsu kai en te pneume tou theou nu.And that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified, in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.

hagiazitē“sanctified”has happened · he/she/itperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular

1 Corinthians 7:14“sanctified”hagiazitē gar tos anēros tos apistos en ta gunaika, kai hagiazitē tas gunaikas tas apistas en to adelfo; epei ara teim tekneim vu akatharteim atō, nun de hagieim atō.For the unbelieving husband is sanctified through his believing wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified through her believing husband. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but now they are holy.

1 Corinthians 7:14“sanctified”hagiazitē gar tos anēros tos apistos en ta gunaika, kai hagiazitē tas gunaikas tas apistas en to adelfo; epei ara teim tekneim vu akatharteim atō, nun de hagieim atō.For the unbelieving husband is sanctified through his believing wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified through her believing husband. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but now they are holy.

hagiazateia“sanctify”happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular

Ephesians 5:26“sanctify”hina autan hagiazateia katharizaratos te loutre teu hudōreu en rēme,to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word,

Hebrews 13:12“sanctify”dio kai Iēsus, hina hagiazateia dia teu idieu haimeu ton laon, exō tau pulau paschata.And so Jesus also suffered outside the city gate, to sanctify the people by His own blood.

hagiazasar“sanctify”happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular

John 17:17“sanctify”hagiazasar autoin en ta alētheia; tos logos tos sos alētheias atō.Sanctify them by the truth; Your word is truth.

hagiazavar“sanctify”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural

1 Peter 3:15“sanctify”kurion de ton Christon hagiazavar en tai kardiai vu, hetoimois aei pros apologian panto to aitarōto vin logon peri tau en vi elpiau,But in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give a defense to everyone who asks you the reason for the hope that is in you. But respond with gentleness and respect,

hagiazitar“hallowed”happened · he/she/itaorist passive imperative 3rd person singular

Matthew 6:9“hallowed”Houtōs oun proseuchevōr vis; Patēror nu tor en toi ouranoi; hagiazitar tem onomem su,So then, this is how you should pray: ‘Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name.

Luke 11:2“hallowed”legata de autoi; Hotan proseucheveiō, legavōr; Patēror, hagiazitar tem onomem su; erchatar tas basileias su;So Jesus told them, “When you pray, say: ‘Father, hallowed be Your name. Your kingdom come.

Revelation 22:11“holy”tos adikarōtos adikatar ēti, kai tos ruparos rupareuitar ēti, kai tos dikaios dikaiosunan poiatar ēti, kai tos hagios hagiazitar ēti.Let the unrighteous continue to be unrighteous, and the vile continue to be vile; let the righteous continue to practice righteousness, and the holy continue to be holy.”

hagiazatoia“sanctify”happened · he/she/itaorist active optative 3rd person singular

1 Thessalonians 5:23“sanctify”Autos de tos theos tau eirēnau hagiazatoia vin holoteloin, kai holoklērem vu tem pneumem kai tas psuchas kai tem sōmem amemptōs en ta parousia tou kuriou nu Iēsu Christou tēritoia.Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you completely, and may your entire spirit, soul, and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.

hagiazarōtos“sanctifies”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine

Hebrews 2:11“sanctifies”tos tē gar hagiazarōtos kai tois hagiazirōtois ek henou pantois; dia han aitian ouk epaischunetō adelfoin autoin kalarō,For both the One who sanctifies and those who are sanctified are of the same family. So Jesus is not ashamed to call them brothers.

hagiazarōtem“makes … sacred”happening now · subjectpresent active participle direct singular neuter

Matthew 23:19“makes … sacred”tufloir, tinem gar megoterem, tem dōrem ē tem thusiastēriem tem hagiazarōtem tem dōrem?You blind men! Which is greater: the gift, or the altar that makes it sacred?

hagiazirōtois“sanctified”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculine

Hebrews 2:11“sanctified”tos tē gar hagiazarōtos kai tois hagiazirōtois ek henou pantois; dia han aitian ouk epaischunetō adelfoin autoin kalarō,For both the One who sanctifies and those who are sanctified are of the same family. So Jesus is not ashamed to call them brothers.

hagiazirōtoin“sanctified”happening now · objectpresent passive participle accusative plural masculine

Hebrews 10:14“sanctified”hena gar prosfora teleiatē eis tem diēnekem toin hagiazirōtoin.because by a single offering He has made perfect for all time those who are being sanctified.

hagiazaratos“sanctified”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine

Matthew 23:17“sanctified”mōroir kai tufloir, tinos gar megoteros atō, tos chrusos ē tos naos tos hagiazaratos ton chruson?You blind fools! Which is greater: the gold, or the temple that makes it sacred?

hagiazirētas“sanctified”has happened · subjectperfect passive participle nominative singular feminine

Romans 15:16“sanctified”eis tem arō min leitourgon Christou Iēsu eis teim ethneim, hierourgarōton tem euangeliem tou theou, hina gineteia tas prosforas teiu ethneiu euprosdektas, hagiazirētas en pneume hagie.to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles in the priestly service of the gospel of God, so that the Gentiles might become an offering acceptable to God, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.

hagiazirētem“set apart”has happened · subjectperfect passive participle direct singular neuter

2 Timothy 2:21“set apart”ean oun tinos ekkathairateia heauton apo houteiu, eti skeuem eis timan, hagiazirētem, euchrēstem to despoto, eis pantem ergem agathem hetoimazirētem.So if anyone cleanses himself of what is unfit, he will be a vessel for honor: sanctified, useful to the Master, and prepared for every good work.

hagiazirētois“sanctified”has happened · subjectperfect passive participle nominative plural masculine

John 17:19“sanctified”kai huper autoiu mis hagiazamō miauton, hina aleiō kai autois hagiazirētois en alētheia.For them I sanctify Myself, so that they too may be sanctified by the truth.

Hebrews 10:10“sanctified”en he thelēme hagiazirētois anō dia tau prosforau teu sōmeu Iēsu Christou efapax.And by that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

hagiazirētoi“sanctified”has happened · to, forperfect passive participle dative plural masculine

Acts 20:32“sanctified”kai teim nun paratithemō vin to theo kai to logo tau chariau autou, to dunerōto oikodomara kai dōara tan klēronomian en toi hagiazirētoi pantoi.And now I commit you to God and to the word of His grace, which can build you up and give you an inheritance among all who are sanctified.

Acts 26:18“sanctified”anoigara ofthalmoin autoiu, teu epistrefara apo skoteu eis fōtem kai tau exousiau tou Satanaou epi ton theon, teu lambara autoin afesian hamartaiu kai klēron en toi hagiazirētoi pistia ta eis min.to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those sanctified by faith in Me.’

1 Corinthians 1:2“sanctified”ta ekklēsa tou theou, hagiazirētoi en Christo Iēso, ta arōta en Korintha, klētoi hagioi, sun pantoi toi epikalerōtoi tem onomem tou kuriou nu Iēsu Christou en panto topo autoiu kai nu;To the church of God in Corinth, to those sanctified in Christ Jesus and called to be holy, together with all those everywhere who call on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, their Lord and ours: