Biblangbeta

verb

potizamō

Greekποτίζω (potizō)

Strong’sG4222

I cause to drink, give to drink

stem potiz-15 times in the New Testamentin 6 of 27 books11 forms occur

Translated as

gave … todrinkgive … todrinkwatersgave … drinkgivesgives … todrinkmade to drinkmade … drinkwaterwatered

What it means

ποτίζω

(< πότος), [in LXX chiefly for שׁקה hi.;]

to give to drink: c. acc. pers., Mt 25:35, 37, 42 27:48, Mk 15:36, Lk 13:15, Ro 12:20; c. dupl. acc., Mt 10:42, Mk 9:41; fig., γάλα, I Co 3:2; ἐκ τ. οἴνου, Re 14:8; of plants, to water (Xen., Strab., al.; Ge 13:10), fig., I Co 3:6-8. Metaph. (cf. Is 29:10, Si 15:3), of the Spirit, I Co 12:13.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4222 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidpot-id'-zo

to furnish drink, irrigate

Fromfrom a derivative of the alternate of G4095;

King Jamesgive (make) to drink, feed, water.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
potizatōποτίζειhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singularwater
potizateἐπότιζενwas happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singulargave … todrink
potizamaἐπότισαhappened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singulargave … todrink
potizataἐπότισενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularwatered
potizanaἐποτίσαμενhappened · weaorist active indicative 1st person pluralgive … todrink
potizavaἐποτίσατέhappened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person pluralgave … drink
potizinaἐποτίσθημενhappened · weaorist passive indicative 1st person pluralmade to drink
potizatēπεπότικενhas happened · he/she/itperfect active indicative 3rd person singularmade … drink
potizateiaποτίσῃhappened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singulargives
potizasōrπότιζεhappening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singulargive … todrink
potizarōtosποτίζωνhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculinewaters

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 10 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularpotizamōpotizamepotizamipotizamaἐπότισαpotizamēpotizamelē
you 2nd person singularpotizasōpotizasepotizasipotizasapotizasēpotizaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularpotizatōποτίζειpotizateἐπότιζενpotizatipotizataἐπότισενpotizatēπεπότικενpotizatelē
we 1st person pluralpotizanōpotizanepotizanipotizanaἐποτίσαμενpotizanēpotizanelē
ye 2nd person pluralpotizavōpotizavepotizavipotizavaἐποτίσατέpotizavēpotizavelē
they 3rd person pluralpotizalōpotizalepotizalipotizalapotizalēpotizalelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularpotizimōpotizimepotizimipotizimapotizimēpotizimelē
you 2nd person singularpotizisōpotizisepotizisipotizisapotizisēpotiziselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularpotizitōpotizitepotizitipotizitapotizitēpotizitelē
we 1st person pluralpotizinōpotizinepotizinipotizinaἐποτίσθημενpotizinēpotizinelē
ye 2nd person pluralpotizivōpotizivepotizivipotizivapotizivēpotizivelē
they 3rd person pluralpotizilōpotizilepotizilipotizilapotizilēpotizilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 2 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularpotizameiōpotizameiapotizameiē
you 2nd person singularpotizaseiōpotizaseiapotizaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularpotizateiōpotizateiaποτίσῃpotizateiē
we 1st person pluralpotizaneiōpotizaneiapotizaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralpotizaveiōpotizaveiapotizaveiē
they 3rd person pluralpotizaleiōpotizaleiapotizaleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularpotizimeiōpotizimeiapotizimeiē
you 2nd person singularpotiziseiōpotiziseiapotiziseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularpotiziteiōpotiziteiapotiziteiē
we 1st person pluralpotizineiōpotizineiapotizineiē
ye 2nd person pluralpotiziveiōpotiziveiapotiziveiē
they 3rd person pluralpotizileiōpotizileiapotizileiē
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularpotizasōrπότιζεpotizasarpotizasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularpotizatōrpotizatarpotizatēr
ye 2nd person pluralpotizavōrpotizavarpotizavēr
they 3rd person pluralpotizalōrpotizalarpotizalēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularpotizisōrpotizisarpotizisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularpotizitōrpotizitarpotizitēr
ye 2nd person pluralpotizivōrpotizivarpotizivēr
they 3rd person pluralpotizilōrpotizilarpotizilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularpotizamoiōpotizamoia
you 2nd person singularpotizasoiōpotizasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularpotizatoiōpotizatoia
we 1st person pluralpotizanoiōpotizanoia
ye 2nd person pluralpotizavoiōpotizavoia
they 3rd person pluralpotizaloiōpotizaloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularpotizimoiōpotizimoia
you 2nd person singularpotizisoiōpotizisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularpotizitoiōpotizitoia
we 1st person pluralpotizinoiōpotizinoia
ye 2nd person pluralpotizivoiōpotizivoia
they 3rd person pluralpotiziloiōpotiziloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicepotizarōpotizaripotizarapotizarē
acted on passive voicepotizirōpotiziripotizirapotizirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicepotizarōtosποτίζωνpotizaritospotizaratospotizarētos
acted on passive voicepotizirōtospotiziritospotiziratospotizirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
potizstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

potiz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

15 occurrences, every one of them listed

potizatō“water”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular

Luke 13:15“water”apokrinita de auto tos kurios kai legata; Hupokritoir, hekastos vu te sabbate ouk luatō ton bouon autou ē ton onon apo tau fatnau kai apagaratos potizatō?“You hypocrites!” the Lord replied. “Does not each of you on the Sabbath untie his ox or donkey from the stall and lead it to water?

potizate“gave … todrink”was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular

Matthew 27:48“gave … todrink”kai eutheōs trecharatos henos ek autoiu kai lambaratos spongon pimplēaratos tē oxeu kai perititharatos kalamo potizate auton.One of them quickly ran and brought a sponge. He filled it with sour wine, put it on a reed, and held it up for Jesus to drink.

Mark 15:36“gave … todrink”trecharatos de tinos kai gemizaratos spongon oxeu perititharatos kalamo potizate auton, legarōtos; Afiēkavar horaneia ei erchetō Ēliaos kathairara auton.And someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine. He put it on a reed and held it up for Jesus to drink, saying, “Leave Him alone. Let us see if Elijah comes to take Him down.”

potizama“gave … todrink”happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular

1 Corinthians 3:2“gave … todrink”galem vin potizama, ouk brōmem, oupō gar duneve. alla oude ēti nun dunevō,I gave you milk, not solid food, for you were not yet ready for solid food. In fact, you are still not ready,

potizata“watered”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

1 Corinthians 3:6“watered”mis futeuama, Apollos potizata, alla tos theos auxanate;I planted the seed and Apollos watered it, but God made it grow.

potizana“give … todrink”happened · weaorist active indicative 1st person plural

Matthew 25:37“give … todrink”tote apokrinili auto tois dikaiois legarōtois; Kurior, pote sin horana peinarōton kai trefana, ē dipsarōton kai potizana?Then the righteous will answer Him, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You something to drink?

potizava“gave … drink”happened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person plural

Matthew 25:35“gave … todrink”peinama gar kai dōava mi esthiara, dipsama kai potizava min, xenos eme kai sunagava min,For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in,

Matthew 25:42“gave … drink”peinama gar kai ouk dōava mi esthiara, dipsama kai ouk potizava min,For I was hungry and you gave Me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me nothing to drink,

potizina“made to drink”happened · weaorist passive indicative 1st person plural

1 Corinthians 12:13“made to drink”kai gar en hene pneume nis pantois eis henem sōmem baptizina, eite Ioudaiois eite Hellēnois, eite doulois eite eleutherois, kai pantois henem pneumem potizina.For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free, and we were all given one Spirit to drink.

potizatē“made … drink”has happened · he/she/itperfect active indicative 3rd person singular

Revelation 14:8“made … drink”Kai allos deuteros angelos akolouthata legarōtos; Piptata, piptata Babulōnas tas megas, has ek tou oinou tou thumou tau porneiau autau potizatē panteim teim ethneim.Then a second angel followed, saying, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, who has made all the nations drink the wine of the passion of her immorality.”

potizateia“gives”happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular

Matthew 10:42“gives”kai hos an potizateia henon toiu mikroiu houtoiu potēriem psuchreu monon eis onomem mathētou, amēn legamō vi, ouk mē apolluateia ton misthon autou.And if anyone gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones because he is My disciple, truly I tell you, he will never lose his reward.”

Mark 9:41“gives … todrink”Hos gar an potizateia vin potēriem hudōreu en onome hoti christou avō, amēn legamō vi hoti ouk mē apolluateia ton misthon autou.Indeed, if anyone gives you even a cup of water because you bear the name of Christ, truly I tell you, he will never lose his reward.

potizasōr“give … todrink”happening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singular

Romans 12:20“give … todrink”alla ean peinateiō tos echthros su, psōmizasōr auton; ean dipsateiō, potizasōr auton; houtem gar poiarōtos anthraxoin pureu sōreuasi epi tan kefalan autou.On the contrary, “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head.”

potizarōtos“waters”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine

1 Corinthians 3:7“waters”hōste oute tos futeuarōtos atō tinem oute tos potizarōtos, alla tos auxanarōtos theos.So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow.

1 Corinthians 3:8“waters”tos futeuarōtos de kai tos potizarōtos henem alō, hekastos de ton idion misthon lambeti kata ton idion kopon,He who plants and he who waters are one in purpose, and each will be rewarded according to his own labor.