noun · feminine
aparchas
Strong’sG536
the first-fruits
stem aparch-9 times in the New Testamentin 5 of 27 books2 of 10 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἀπ-αρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
(< ἀπάρχομαι, to make a beginning in sacrifice, offer first fruits), [in LXX chiefly for תְּרוּמָה, רֵאשִׁית;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G536 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
mostly in plural ἀπαρχαί (compare ἄπαργμα):
1 beginning of a sacrifice, primal offering (of hairs cut from the forehead), ἀπαρχαὶ κόμηςRefs 5th c.BC+; later, a banquet held on this occasion, Refs 1st c.AD+
2 firstlings for sacrifice or offering, first-fruits, ἁπάντων ἀπαρχαίRefs 5th c.BC+:—so also in singular, λείας ἀ.NT+5th c.BC+
3 metaphorically, ἀπαρχαὶ τῶν ἐμῶν προσφθεγμάτωνRefs 5th c.BC+
4 tax on inheritances, Refs; tax paid by Jews, Refs 1st c.AD+
5 entrance fee, Refs 1st c.AD+
6 board of officials (compare {ἀπάρχης}), Refs
7 birth-certificate of a free person, Refs 1st c.AD+: perhaps metaphorically in NT
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | one singular | more than one plural |
|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | aparchas6×ἀπαρχὴ | aparchais |
| object accusative | aparchan3×ἀπαρχὴν | aparchain |
| direct address vocative | aparchar | aparchair |
| of, belonging to genitive | aparchau | aparchaiu |
| to, for dative | aparcha | aparchai |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
aparcha is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
9 occurrences, every one of them listed
aparchas“firstfruits”subjectnominative singular6×
Romans 11:16“firstfruits”ei de tas aparchas hagias, kai tem furamem; kai ei …If the first part of the dough is holy, so is the whole batch; if the root …
Romans 16:5… Epaineton ton agapēton mu, hos atō aparchas tau Asiau eis Christon.… my beloved Epenetus, who was the first convert to Christ in the province of …
1 Corinthians 15:20Nuni de Christos egerotē ek nekroiu, aparchas toiu koimorēntoiu.… been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.
1 Corinthians 15:23hekastos de en te idie tagme; aparchas Christos, epeita tois tou Christou en …… in his own turn: Christ the firstfruits; then at His coming, those who …
1 Corinthians 16:15… oidavē tan oikian Stefanaou, hoti atō aparchas tau Achaiau kai eis diakonian toi …… Stephanas and his household were the first converts in Achaia, and they have devoted …
Revelation 14:4… hupagateiō; houtois agorazila apo toiu anthrōpoiu aparchas to theo kai te arnie,… been redeemed from among men as firstfruits to God and to the Lamb.
aparchan“firstfruits”objectaccusative singular3×
Romans 8:23… monem de, alla kai autois tan aparchan teu pneumeu echarōntois nis kai autois …… but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as …
2 Thessalonians 2:13… kuriou, hoti haireta vin tos theos aparchan eis sōtērēan en hagiasmo pneumeu kai …… because God chose you from the beginning to be saved by the sanctification …
James 1:18… logo alētheiau, eis tem arō nin aparchan tinan teiu autou ktismeiu.… we would be a kind of firstfruits of His creation.