Biblangbeta

verb

diakrinamō

Greekδιακρίνω (diakrinō)

Strong’sG1252

I distinguish, discern, doubt, hesitate

stem diakrin-19 times in the New Testamentin 7 of 27 books15 forms occur

Translated as

doubtdoubtscriticizeddecidediscerningdisputeddoubtingevaluatehesitationinterpretjudgedmade distinctions

4 rarer renderings are not shown; every occurrence below carries the English it was given there.

What it means

δια-κρίνω

[in LXX for שׁפט, דִּין, etc.;]

1. to separate, hence, to distinguish, discriminate, discern: μηδὲν δ., Ac 11:12; οὐδὲν δ. μεταξύ, Ac 15:9; σε, I Co 4:7; τὸ σῶμα, I Co 11:29.
2. to settle, decide, judge, arbitrate: Mt 16:3, I Co 6:5 11:29 (ICC, in l.), ib. 31 14:29. Mid, and pass.;
1. to get a decision, contend, dispute: seq. πρός, Ac 11:2; c. dat. (but v. ICC, in l.), Ju 9; absol., Ju 22 (R, mg.).
2. Hellenistic (NT and Eccl., but not LXX), to be divided in one's mind, to hesitate, doubt: Mt 21:21 Ro 14:23, Ja 1:6; ἐν ἐαυτῷ, Ja 2:4; ἐν τ. καρδίᾳ, Mk 11:23; μηδὲν δ., Ac 10:20; δ. τ. ἀπιστίᾳ, Ro 4:20, Ju 22 (R, txt.).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1252 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saiddee-ak-ree'-no

to separate thoroughly, i.e. (literally and reflexively) to withdraw from, or (by implication) oppose; figuratively, to discriminate (by implication, decide), or (reflexively) hesitate

Fromfrom G1223 and G2919;

King Jamescontend, make (to) differ(-ence), discern, doubt, judge, be partial, stagger, waver.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
diakrinatōδιακρίνειhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singularsees … different
diakrinaneδιεκρίνομενwas happening · weimperfect active indicative 1st person pluraljudged
diakrineleδιεκρίνοντοwas happening · theyimperfect middle indicative 3rd person pluralcriticized
diakrinataδιέκρινενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularmade … distinction
diakrinitaδιεκρίθηhappened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singularwaver
diakrinivaδιεκρίθητεhappened · yeaorist passive indicative 2nd person pluralmade distinctions
diakriniteiaδιακριθῇhappened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singulardoubt
diakriniveiaδιακριθῆτεhappened · yeaorist passive subjunctive 2nd person pluraldoubt
diakrinalōrδιακρινέτωσανhappening now · theypresent active imperative 3rd person pluralevaluate
diakrinarōδιακρίνεινhappening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitiveinterpret
diakrinaraδιακρῖναιhappened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitivedecide
diakrinarōtosδιακρίνωνhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculinediscerning
diakrinerōtosδιακρινόμενοςhappening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculinedoubts
diakrinerōtoinδιακρινομένουςhappening now · objectpresent middle participle accusative plural masculinedoubt
diakrinaratonδιακρίνανταhappened · objectaorist active participle accusative singular masculinemake a distinction

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 258, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 6 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singulardiakrinamōdiakrinamediakrinamidiakrinamadiakrinamēdiakrinamelē
you 2nd person singulardiakrinasōdiakrinasediakrinasidiakrinasadiakrinasēdiakrinaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiakrinatōδιακρίνειdiakrinatediakrinatidiakrinataδιέκρινενdiakrinatēdiakrinatelē
we 1st person pluraldiakrinanōdiakrinaneδιεκρίνομενdiakrinanidiakrinanadiakrinanēdiakrinanelē
ye 2nd person pluraldiakrinavōdiakrinavediakrinavidiakrinavadiakrinavēdiakrinavelē
they 3rd person pluraldiakrinalōdiakrinalediakrinalidiakrinaladiakrinalēdiakrinalelē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singulardiakrinemōdiakrinemediakrinemidiakrinemadiakrinemēdiakrinemelē
you 2nd person singulardiakrinesōdiakrinesediakrinesidiakrinesadiakrinesēdiakrineselē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiakrinetōdiakrinetediakrinetidiakrinetadiakrinetēdiakrinetelē
we 1st person pluraldiakrinenōdiakrinenediakrinenidiakrinenadiakrinenēdiakrinenelē
ye 2nd person pluraldiakrinevōdiakrinevediakrinevidiakrinevadiakrinevēdiakrinevelē
they 3rd person pluraldiakrinelōdiakrineleδιεκρίνοντοdiakrinelidiakrineladiakrinelēdiakrinelelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singulardiakrinimōdiakrinimediakrinimidiakrinimadiakrinimēdiakrinimelē
you 2nd person singulardiakrinisōdiakrinisediakrinisidiakrinisadiakrinisēdiakriniselē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiakrinitōdiakrinitediakrinitidiakrinitaδιεκρίθηdiakrinitēdiakrinitelē
we 1st person pluraldiakrininōdiakrininediakrininidiakrininadiakrininēdiakrininelē
ye 2nd person pluraldiakrinivōdiakrinivediakrinividiakrinivaδιεκρίθητεdiakrinivēdiakrinivelē
they 3rd person pluraldiakrinilōdiakrinilediakrinilidiakriniladiakrinilēdiakrinilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 2 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singulardiakrinameiōdiakrinameiadiakrinameiē
you 2nd person singulardiakrinaseiōdiakrinaseiadiakrinaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiakrinateiōdiakrinateiadiakrinateiē
we 1st person pluraldiakrinaneiōdiakrinaneiadiakrinaneiē
ye 2nd person pluraldiakrinaveiōdiakrinaveiadiakrinaveiē
they 3rd person pluraldiakrinaleiōdiakrinaleiadiakrinaleiē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singulardiakrinemeiōdiakrinemeiadiakrinemeiē
you 2nd person singulardiakrineseiōdiakrineseiadiakrineseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiakrineteiōdiakrineteiadiakrineteiē
we 1st person pluraldiakrineneiōdiakrineneiadiakrineneiē
ye 2nd person pluraldiakrineveiōdiakrineveiadiakrineveiē
they 3rd person pluraldiakrineleiōdiakrineleiadiakrineleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singulardiakrinimeiōdiakrinimeiadiakrinimeiē
you 2nd person singulardiakriniseiōdiakriniseiadiakriniseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiakriniteiōdiakriniteiaδιακριθῇdiakriniteiē
we 1st person pluraldiakrinineiōdiakrinineiadiakrinineiē
ye 2nd person pluraldiakriniveiōdiakriniveiaδιακριθῆτεdiakriniveiē
they 3rd person pluraldiakrinileiōdiakrinileiadiakrinileiē
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singulardiakrinasōrdiakrinasardiakrinasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiakrinatōrdiakrinatardiakrinatēr
ye 2nd person pluraldiakrinavōrdiakrinavardiakrinavēr
they 3rd person pluraldiakrinalōrδιακρινέτωσανdiakrinalardiakrinalēr

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singulardiakrinesōrdiakrinesardiakrinesēr
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiakrinetōrdiakrinetardiakrinetēr
ye 2nd person pluraldiakrinevōrdiakrinevardiakrinevēr
they 3rd person pluraldiakrinelōrdiakrinelardiakrinelēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singulardiakrinisōrdiakrinisardiakrinisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiakrinitōrdiakrinitardiakrinitēr
ye 2nd person pluraldiakrinivōrdiakrinivardiakrinivēr
they 3rd person pluraldiakrinilōrdiakrinilardiakrinilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singulardiakrinamoiōdiakrinamoia
you 2nd person singulardiakrinasoiōdiakrinasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiakrinatoiōdiakrinatoia
we 1st person pluraldiakrinanoiōdiakrinanoia
ye 2nd person pluraldiakrinavoiōdiakrinavoia
they 3rd person pluraldiakrinaloiōdiakrinaloia

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singulardiakrinemoiōdiakrinemoia
you 2nd person singulardiakrinesoiōdiakrinesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiakrinetoiōdiakrinetoia
we 1st person pluraldiakrinenoiōdiakrinenoia
ye 2nd person pluraldiakrinevoiōdiakrinevoia
they 3rd person pluraldiakrineloiōdiakrineloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singulardiakrinimoiōdiakrinimoia
you 2nd person singulardiakrinisoiōdiakrinisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiakrinitoiōdiakrinitoia
we 1st person pluraldiakrininoiōdiakrininoia
ye 2nd person pluraldiakrinivoiōdiakrinivoia
they 3rd person pluraldiakriniloiōdiakriniloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicediakrinarōδιακρίνεινdiakrinaridiakrinaraδιακρῖναιdiakrinarē
acts on or for itself middle voicediakrinerōdiakrineridiakrineradiakrinerē
acted on passive voicediakrinirōdiakriniridiakriniradiakrinirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 8 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicediakrinarōtosδιακρίνωνdiakrinaritosdiakrinaratosdiakrinarētos
acts on or for itself middle voicediakrinerōtosδιακρινόμενοςdiakrineritosdiakrineratosdiakrinerētos
acted on passive voicediakrinirōtosdiakriniritosdiakriniratosdiakrinirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
diakrinstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

diakrin is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

19 occurrences, every one of them listed

diakrinatō“sees … different”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular

1 Corinthians 4:7“sees … different”tinos gar sin diakrinatō? tinem de echasō hem ouk lambasa? ei de kai lambasa, tinem kauchesō hōs mē lambaratos?For who makes you so superior? What do you have that you did not receive? And if you did receive it, why do you boast as though you did not?

diakrinane“judged”was happening · weimperfect active indicative 1st person plural

1 Corinthians 11:31“judged”ei de heautoin diakrinane, ouk an krinine;Now if we judged ourselves properly, we would not come under judgment.

diakrinele“criticized”was happening · theyimperfect middle indicative 3rd person plural

Acts 11:2“criticized”hote de anabainata Petros eis Ierousalēm, diakrinele pros auton tois ek peritomauSo when Peter went up to Jerusalem, the circumcised believers took issue with him

diakrinata“made … distinction”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

Acts 15:9“made … distinction”kai oudenem diakrinata metaxu nu tē kai auteiu, ta pistia katharizaratos tain kardiain auteiu.He made no distinction between us and them, for He cleansed their hearts by faith.

diakrinita“waver”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular

Romans 4:20“waver”eis de tan epangelian tou theou ouk diakrinita ta apistia alla endunamita ta pistia, dōaratos doxan to theoYet he did not waver through disbelief in the promise of God, but was strengthened in his faith and gave glory to God,

diakriniva“made distinctions”happened · yeaorist passive indicative 2nd person plural

James 2:4“made distinctions”ouk diakriniva en heautoi kai gineva kritois dialogismoiu ponēroiu?have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts?

diakriniteia“doubt”happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular

Mark 11:23“doubt”amēn legamō vi hoti hos an legateia te ore houte; Airisar kai ballisar eis tan thalassan, kai mē diakriniteia en ta kardia autou alla pisteuateiō hoti hem lalatō ginetō, eti auto.“Truly I tell you that if anyone says to this mountain, ‘Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ and has no doubt in his heart but believes that it will happen, it will be done for him.

diakriniveia“doubt”happened · yeaorist passive subjunctive 2nd person plural

Matthew 21:21“doubt”apokriniratos de tos Iēsus legata autoi; Amēn legamō vi, ean echaveiō pistian kai mē diakriniveia, ouk monem tem tau sukau poiavi, alla kan te ore houte legaveia; Airisar kai ballisar eis tan thalassan, gineti;“Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “if you have faith and do not doubt, not only will you do what was done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ it will happen.

diakrinalōr“evaluate”happening now · theypresent active imperative 3rd person plural

1 Corinthians 14:29“evaluate”profētois de duo ē treis lalalōr, kai tois allois diakrinalōr;Two or three prophets should speak, and the others should weigh carefully what is said.

diakrinarō“interpret”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive

Matthew 16:3“interpret”kai prōi; Sēmeron cheimōnos, purrazatō gar stugnazarōtos tos ouranos. tem men prosōpem tou ouranou gnōskavō diakrinarō, teim de sēmeim toiu kairoiu ouk dunevō.and in the morning, ‘Today it will be stormy, for the sky is red and overcast.’ You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but not the signs of the times.

diakrinara“decide”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive

1 Corinthians 6:5“decide”pros entropan vi legamō. houtōs ouk eniatō en vi oudenos sofos hos duneti diakrinara ana mesem tou adelfou autou,I say this to your shame. Is there really no one among you wise enough to arbitrate between his brothers?

diakrinarōtos“discerning”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine

1 Corinthians 11:29“discerning”tos gar esthiarōtos kai pinarōtos krimem heauto esthiatō kai pinatō mē diakrinarōtos tem sōmem.For anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body eats and drinks judgment on himself.

diakrinerōtos“doubts”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculine

Acts 10:20“hesitation”alla anistanaratos katabainasar kai poreuesōr sun autoi mēdenem diakrinerōtos, hoti mis apostelamē autoin.So get up! Go downstairs and accompany them without hesitation, because I have sent them.”

Romans 14:23“doubts”tos de diakrinerōtos ean esthiateia katakrinitē, hoti ouk ek pistiau; pantem de hem ouk ek pistiau hamartas atō.But the one who has doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and everything that is not from faith is sin.

James 1:6“doubting”aitatōr de en pistia, mēdenem diakrinerōtos, tos gar diakrinerōtos eoikatē kludōno thalassau anemizirōto kai ripizirōto;But he must ask in faith, without doubting, because he who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind.

James 1:6“doubts”aitatōr de en pistia, mēdenem diakrinerōtos, tos gar diakrinerōtos eoikatē kludōno thalassau anemizirōto kai ripizirōto;But he must ask in faith, without doubting, because he who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind.

Jude 1:9“disputed”tos de Michaēl tos archangelos, hote to diabolo diakrinerōtos dialegete peri teu Mōusou sōmeu, ouk tolmata krisian epiferara blasfēmiau, alla legata; Epitimatoia si kurios.But even the archangel Michael, when he disputed with the devil over the body of Moses, did not presume to bring a slanderous charge against him, but said, “The Lord rebuke you!”

diakrinerōtoin“doubt”happening now · objectpresent middle participle accusative plural masculine

Jude 1:22“doubt”kai hoin men elēavōr diakrinerōtoin,And indeed, have mercy on those who doubt;

diakrinaraton“make a distinction”happened · objectaorist active participle accusative singular masculine

Acts 11:12“make a distinction”legata de tem pneumem mi sunerchara autoi mēdenem diakrinaraton. erchala de sun mi kai tois hex adelfois houtois, kai eiserchana eis ton oikon tou anērou.The Spirit told me to accompany them without hesitation. These six brothers also went with me, and we entered the man’s home.