Biblangbeta

verb

nikamō

Greekνικάω (nikaō)

Strong’sG3528

I conquer, overcome

stem nik-28 times in the New Testamentin 5 of 27 books16 forms occur

Translated as

conquersovercomeconquerconqueredovercomesconqueringoverpowersprevail

What it means

νικάω, -ῶ

(< νίκη), [in LXX: Ps 50 (51):4 (זכה), Pr 6:25 freq. (חמד); freq. in IV Mac;]

to conquer, prevail: absol., of Christ, Re 3:21 6:2; c. inf., Re 5:5; of Christians, Re 2:7, 11, 17, 26 3:5, 12, 21 21:7; seq. ἐκ (RV, come victorious from), Re 15:2; as law-term (cl.), Ro 3:4(LXX); c. acc. pers., Lk 11:22, Re 11:7 13:7 ([WH], R, mg., om.); of Christ, Jo 16:33 (τ. κόσμον), Re 17:14; of Christians, I Jo 4:4; τ. πονηρόν, I Jo 2:13, 14; αὐτόν (ref. to ὁ κατήγωρ, ib. 2:10), Re 12:11; c. acc. rei, τὸν κόσμον, Jo 16:33, I Jo 5:4, 5; τὸ κακόν, Ro 12:21; pass., μὴ νικῶ ὑπὸ τ. κακοῦ, ib. (cf. ὑπερ-νικάω).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G3528 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidnik-ah'-o

to subdue (literally or figuratively)

Fromfrom G3529;

King Jamesconquer, overcome, prevail, get the victory.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
nikatōνικᾷhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singularovercomes
nikasiνικήσειςwill happen · youfuture active indicative 2nd person singularprevail
nikatiνικήσειwill happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singularconquer
nikamaἐνίκησαhappened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singularconquered
nikataἐνίκησενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularconquered
nikalaἐνίκησανhappened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person pluralconquered
nikamēνενίκηκαhas happened · Iperfect active indicative 1st person singularovercome
nikavēνενικήκατεhas happened · yeperfect active indicative 2nd person pluralovercome
nikateiaνικήσῃhappened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singularconquer
nikasōrνίκαhappening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singularovercome
nikisōrνικῶhappening now · youpresent passive imperative 2nd person singularovercome
nikaraνικῆσαιhappened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitiveconquer
nikarōtosνικῶνhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculineconquers
nikarōtoνικῶντιhappening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular masculineconquers
nikarōtoinνικῶνταςhappening now · objectpresent active participle accusative plural masculineconquered
nikaratasνικήσασαhappened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular feminineovercome

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 11 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularnikamōnikamenikaminikamaἐνίκησαnikamēνενίκηκαnikamelē
you 2nd person singularnikasōnikasenikasiνικήσειςnikasanikasēnikaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularnikatōνικᾷnikatenikatiνικήσειnikataἐνίκησενnikatēnikatelē
we 1st person pluralnikanōnikanenikaninikananikanēnikanelē
ye 2nd person pluralnikavōnikavenikavinikavanikavēνενικήκατεnikavelē
they 3rd person pluralnikalōnikalenikalinikalaἐνίκησανnikalēnikalelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularnikimōnikimenikiminikimanikimēnikimelē
you 2nd person singularnikisōnikisenikisinikisanikisēnikiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularnikitōnikitenikitinikitanikitēnikitelē
we 1st person pluralnikinōnikinenikininikinanikinēnikinelē
ye 2nd person pluralnikivōnikivenikivinikivanikivēnikivelē
they 3rd person pluralnikilōnikilenikilinikilanikilēnikilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 2 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularnikameiōnikameianikameiē
you 2nd person singularnikaseiōnikaseianikaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularnikateiōnikateiaνικήσῃnikateiē
we 1st person pluralnikaneiōnikaneianikaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralnikaveiōnikaveianikaveiē
they 3rd person pluralnikaleiōnikaleianikaleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularnikimeiōnikimeianikimeiē
you 2nd person singularnikiseiōnikiseianikiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularnikiteiōnikiteianikiteiē
we 1st person pluralnikineiōnikineianikineiē
ye 2nd person pluralnikiveiōnikiveianikiveiē
they 3rd person pluralnikileiōnikileianikileiē
Commands — imperative mood, 2 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularnikasōrνίκαnikasarnikasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularnikatōrnikatarnikatēr
ye 2nd person pluralnikavōrnikavarnikavēr
they 3rd person pluralnikalōrnikalarnikalēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularnikisōrνικῶnikisarnikisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularnikitōrnikitarnikitēr
ye 2nd person pluralnikivōrnikivarnikivēr
they 3rd person pluralnikilōrnikilarnikilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularnikamoiōnikamoia
you 2nd person singularnikasoiōnikasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularnikatoiōnikatoia
we 1st person pluralnikanoiōnikanoia
ye 2nd person pluralnikavoiōnikavoia
they 3rd person pluralnikaloiōnikaloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularnikimoiōnikimoia
you 2nd person singularnikisoiōnikisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularnikitoiōnikitoia
we 1st person pluralnikinoiōnikinoia
ye 2nd person pluralnikivoiōnikivoia
they 3rd person pluralnikiloiōnikiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicenikarōnikarinikaraνικῆσαιnikarē
acted on passive voicenikirōnikirinikiranikirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 12 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicenikarōtos11×νικῶνnikaritosnikaratosnikarētos
acted on passive voicenikirōtosnikiritosnikiratosnikirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
nikstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

nik is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Words built on the same stem

nikem — νῖκος, victorynikas — νίκη, victory

Where it appears

28 occurrences, every one of them listed

nikatō“overcomes”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular

1 John 5:4“overcomes”hoti pantem tem gennirētem ek tou theou nikatō ton kosmon. kai houtas atō tas nikas tas nikaratas ton kosmon, tas pistias nu;because everyone born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world: our faith.

nikasi“prevail”will happen · youfuture active indicative 2nd person singular

Romans 3:4“prevail”mē ginetoia; ginetōr de tos theos alēthos, pantos de anthrōpos pseustos, kathōs grafitē; Hopōs an dikaiiseia en toi logoi su kai nikasi en te krinirō sin.Certainly not! Let God be true and every man a liar. As it is written: “So that You may be proved right when You speak and victorious when You judge.”

nikati“conquer”will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular

Revelation 11:7“conquer”Kai hotan telaleia tan marturian autoiu, tem thērem tem anabainarōtem ek tau abussau poiati meta autoiu polemon kai nikati autoin kai apokteinati autoin.When the two witnesses have finished their testimony, the beast that comes up from the Abyss will wage war with them, and will overpower and kill them.

Revelation 17:14“conquer”houtois meta teu arnieu polemali, kai tem arniem nikati autoin, hoti kurios kurioiu atō kai basilevos basilevoiu, kai tois meta autou klētois kai eklektois kai pistois.They will make war against the Lamb, and the Lamb will triumph over them, because He is Lord of lords and King of kings; and He will be accompanied by His called and chosen and faithful ones.”

nikama“conquered”happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular

Revelation 3:21“conquered”tos nikarōtos dōami auto kathizara meta mu en to throno mu, hōs kamis nikama kai kathizama meta tou patērou mu en to throno autou.To the one who overcomes, I will grant the right to sit with Me on My throne, just as I overcame and sat down with My Father on His throne.

nikata“conquered”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

Revelation 5:5“conquered”kai henos ek toiu presbuteroiu legatō mi; Mē klaiasōr; idou nikata tos leōnos tos ek tau fulau Ioudaou, tas rizas David, anoigara tem bibliem kai tain hepta sfragiain auteu.Then one of the elders said to me, “Do not weep! Behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has triumphed to open the scroll and its seven seals.”

nikala“conquered”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural

Revelation 12:11“conquered”kai autois nikala auton dia tem haimem teu arnieu kai dia ton logon tau marturiau autoiu, kai ouk agapala tan psuchan autoiu achri thanatou;They have conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony. And they did not love their lives so as to shy away from death.

nikamē“overcome”has happened · Iperfect active indicative 1st person singular

John 16:33“overcome”houteim lalamē vi hina en mi eirēnan echaveiō; en to kosmo thlipsian echavō, alla tharsavōr, mis nikamē ton kosmon.I have told you these things so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take courage; I have overcome the world!”

nikavē“overcome”has happened · yeperfect active indicative 2nd person plural

1 John 2:13“overcome”grafamō vi, patēroir, hoti gnōskavē ton apo archau; grafamō vi, neaniskoir, hoti nikavē ton ponēron.I am writing to you, fathers, because you know Him who is from the beginning. I am writing to you, young men, because you have overcome the evil one. I have written to you, children, because you know the Father.

1 John 2:14“overcome”grafama vi, paidieim, hoti gnōskavē ton patēron; grafama vi, patēroir, hoti gnōskavē ton apo archau; grafama vi, neaniskoir, hoti ischurois avō kai tos logos tou theou en vi menatō kai nikavē ton ponēron.I have written to you, fathers, because you know Him who is from the beginning. I have written to you, young men, because you are strong, and the word of God abides in you, and you have overcome the evil one.

1 John 4:4“overcome”vis ek tou theou avō, teknieim, kai nikavē autoin, hoti megoteros atō tos en vi ē tos en to kosmo;You, little children, are from God and have overcome them, because greater is He who is in you than he who is in the world.

nikateia“conquer”happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular

Luke 11:22“overpowers”epan de ischuroteros autou epercharatos nikateia auton, tan panoplian autou airatō epi ha peithatelē, kai teim skuleim autou diadōatō.But when someone stronger attacks and overpowers him, he takes away the armor in which the man trusted, and then he divides up his plunder.

Revelation 6:2“conquer”kai horama, kai idou hippos leukos, kai tos katherōtos epi auton echarōtos toxem, kai dōita auto stefanos, kai exerchata nikarōtos kai hina nikateia.So I looked and saw a white horse, and its rider held a bow. And he was given a crown, and he rode out to overcome and conquer.

nikasōr“overcome”happening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singular

Romans 12:21“overcome”mē nikisōr hupo teu kakeu, alla nikasōr en te agathe tem kakem.Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

nikisōr“overcome”happening now · youpresent passive imperative 2nd person singular

Romans 12:21“overcome”nikisōr hupo teu kakeu, alla nikasōr en te agathe tem kakem.Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

nikara“conquer”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive

Revelation 13:7“conquer”kai dōita aute poiara polemon meta toiu hagioiu kai nikara autoin, kai dōita aute exousias epi pantan fulan kai laon kai glōssan kai ethnem.Then the beast was permitted to wage war against the saints and to conquer them, and it was given authority over every tribe and people and tongue and nation.

nikarōtos“conquers”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine

1 John 5:5“overcomes”tinos de atō tos nikarōtos ton kosmon ei mē tos pisteuarōtos hoti Iēsus atō tos huios tou theou?Who then overcomes the world? Only he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God.

Revelation 2:11“conquers”tos echarōtos ouem akouatar tinem tem pneumem legatō tai ekklēsai. tos nikarōtos ouk mē adikiteia ek tou thanatou tou deuterou.He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. The one who overcomes will not be harmed by the second death.

Revelation 2:26“conquers”kai tos nikarōtos kai tos tērarōtos achri teleu teim ergeim mu, dōami auto exousian epi teiu ethneiu,And to the one who overcomes and continues in My work until the end, I will give authority over the nations.

Revelation 3:5“conquers”tos nikarōtos houtōs periballeti en himatiei leukei, kai ouk mē exaleifami tem onomem autou ek tau biblau tau zōau, kai homologami tem onomem autou enōpion tou patērou mu kai enōpion toiu angeloiu autou.Like them, he who overcomes will be dressed in white. And I will never blot out his name from the Book of Life, but I will confess his name before My Father and His angels.

Revelation 3:12“conquers”tos nikarōtos poiami auton stulon en to nao tou theou mu, kai exō ouk mē exerchateia ēti, kai grafami epi auton tem onomem tou theou mu kai tem onomem tau politau tou theou mu, tau kainau Ierousalēm, tas katabainarōtas ek tou ouranou apo tou theou mu, kai tem onomem mu tem kainem.The one who overcomes I will make a pillar in the temple of My God, and he will never again leave it. Upon him I will write the name of My God, and the name of the city of My God (the new Jerusalem that comes down out of heaven from My God), and My new name.

Revelation 3:21“conquers”tos nikarōtos dōami auto kathizara meta mu en to throno mu, hōs kamis nikama kai kathizama meta tou patērou mu en to throno autou.To the one who overcomes, I will grant the right to sit with Me on My throne, just as I overcame and sat down with My Father on His throne.

Revelation 6:2“conquering”kai horama, kai idou hippos leukos, kai tos katherōtos epi auton echarōtos toxem, kai dōita auto stefanos, kai exerchata nikarōtos kai hina nikateia.So I looked and saw a white horse, and its rider held a bow. And he was given a crown, and he rode out to overcome and conquer.

Revelation 21:7“conquers”tos nikarōtos klēronomati houteim, kai emi auto theos kai autos eti mi huios.The one who overcomes will inherit all things, and I will be his God, and he will be My son.

nikarōto“conquers”happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular masculine

Revelation 2:7“conquers”tos echarōtos ouem akouatar tinem tem pneumem legatō tai ekklēsai. to nikarōto dōami auto esthiara ek teu xuleu tau zōau, hem atō en to paradeiso tou theou.He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who overcomes, I will grant the right to eat from the tree of life in the Paradise of God.

Revelation 2:17“conquers”tos echarōtos ouem akouatar tinem tem pneumem legatō tai ekklēsai. to nikarōto dōami auto teu manna teu kruptirēteu, kai dōami auto psēfan leukan, kai epi tan psēfan onomem kainem grafirētem hem oudenos oidatē ei mē tos lambarōtos.He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who overcomes, I will give the hidden manna. I will also give him a white stone inscribed with a new name, known only to the one who receives it.

nikarōtoin“conquered”happening now · objectpresent active participle accusative plural masculine

Revelation 15:2“conquered”Kai horama hōs thalassan hualinan mignuirētan pure, kai toin nikarōtoin ek teu thēreu kai ek tau eikōnau auteu kai ek tou arithmou teu onomeu auteu histanarētoin epi tan thalassan tan hualinan, echarōtoin kitharain tou theou.And I saw something like a sea of glass mixed with fire, beside which stood those who had conquered the beast and its image and the number of its name. They were holding harps from God,

nikaratas“overcome”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular feminine

1 John 5:4“overcome”hoti pantem tem gennirētem ek tou theou nikatō ton kosmon. kai houtas atō tas nikas tas nikaratas ton kosmon, tas pistias nu;because everyone born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world: our faith.