verb
ōfelamō
Greekὠφελέω (ōfeleō)
Strong’sG5623
I help, benefit, do good
stem ōfel-15 times in the New Testamentin 8 of 27 books11 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
ὠφελέω, -ῶ
(< ὄφελος), [in LXX chiefly for יָעַל hi.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5623 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saido-fel-eh'-o
to be useful, i.e. to benefit
Fromfrom the same as G5622;
King Jamesadvantage, better, prevail, profit.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| ōfelatōὠφελεῖ | happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular | profit | 4× |
| ōfelavōὠφελεῖτε | happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural | accomplishing | 1× |
| ōfelimōὠφελοῦμαι | happening now · Ipresent passive indicative 1st person singular | gain | 1× |
| ōfelitōὠφελεῖται | happening now · he/she/itpresent passive indicative 3rd person singular | profit | 1× |
| ōfelamiὠφελήσω | will happen · Ifuture active indicative 1st person singular | benefit | 1× |
| ōfelatiὠφελήσει | will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular | profit | 1× |
| ōfelitiὠφεληθήσεται | will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular | profit | 1× |
| ōfelataὠφέλησεν | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | benefit | 1× |
| ōfelilaὠφελήθησαν | happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural | benefited | 1× |
| ōfeliseiaὠφεληθῇς | happened · youaorist passive subjunctive 2nd person singular | benefit … received | 2× |
| ōfeliratasὠφεληθεῖσα | happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative singular feminine | better | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 12 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ōfelamō | ōfelame | ōfelami1×ὠφελήσω | ōfelama | ōfelamē | ōfelamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | ōfelasō | ōfelase | ōfelasi | ōfelasa | ōfelasē | ōfelaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ōfelatō4×ὠφελεῖ | ōfelate | ōfelati1×ὠφελήσει | ōfelata1×ὠφέλησεν | ōfelatē | ōfelatelē |
| we 1st person plural | ōfelanō | ōfelane | ōfelani | ōfelana | ōfelanē | ōfelanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | ōfelavō1×ὠφελεῖτε | ōfelave | ōfelavi | ōfelava | ōfelavē | ōfelavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | ōfelalō | ōfelale | ōfelali | ōfelala | ōfelalē | ōfelalelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ōfelimō1×ὠφελοῦμαι | ōfelime | ōfelimi | ōfelima | ōfelimē | ōfelimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | ōfelisō | ōfelise | ōfelisi | ōfelisa | ōfelisē | ōfeliselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ōfelitō1×ὠφελεῖται | ōfelite | ōfeliti1×ὠφεληθήσεται | ōfelita | ōfelitē | ōfelitelē |
| we 1st person plural | ōfelinō | ōfeline | ōfelini | ōfelina | ōfelinē | ōfelinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | ōfelivō | ōfelive | ōfelivi | ōfeliva | ōfelivē | ōfelivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | ōfelilō | ōfelile | ōfelili | ōfelila1×ὠφελήθησαν | ōfelilē | ōfelilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 2 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ōfelameiō | ōfelameia | ōfelameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | ōfelaseiō | ōfelaseia | ōfelaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ōfelateiō | ōfelateia | ōfelateiē |
| we 1st person plural | ōfelaneiō | ōfelaneia | ōfelaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | ōfelaveiō | ōfelaveia | ōfelaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | ōfelaleiō | ōfelaleia | ōfelaleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ōfelimeiō | ōfelimeia | ōfelimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | ōfeliseiō | ōfeliseia2×ὠφεληθῇς | ōfeliseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ōfeliteiō | ōfeliteia | ōfeliteiē |
| we 1st person plural | ōfelineiō | ōfelineia | ōfelineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | ōfeliveiō | ōfeliveia | ōfeliveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | ōfelileiō | ōfelileia | ōfelileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | ōfelasōr | ōfelasar | ōfelasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ōfelatōr | ōfelatar | ōfelatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | ōfelavōr | ōfelavar | ōfelavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | ōfelalōr | ōfelalar | ōfelalēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | ōfelisōr | ōfelisar | ōfelisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ōfelitōr | ōfelitar | ōfelitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | ōfelivōr | ōfelivar | ōfelivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | ōfelilōr | ōfelilar | ōfelilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ōfelamoiō | ōfelamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | ōfelasoiō | ōfelasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ōfelatoiō | ōfelatoia |
| we 1st person plural | ōfelanoiō | ōfelanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | ōfelavoiō | ōfelavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | ōfelaloiō | ōfelaloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ōfelimoiō | ōfelimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | ōfelisoiō | ōfelisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ōfelitoiō | ōfelitoia |
| we 1st person plural | ōfelinoiō | ōfelinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | ōfelivoiō | ōfelivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | ōfeliloiō | ōfeliloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | ōfelarō | ōfelari | ōfelara | ōfelarē |
| acted on passive voice | ōfelirō | ōfeliri | ōfelira | ōfelirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | ōfelarōtos | ōfelaritos | ōfelaratos | ōfelarētos |
| acted on passive voice | ōfelirōtos | ōfeliritos | ōfeliratos1× | ōfelirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
ōfel is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
15 occurrences, every one of them listed
ōfelatō“profit”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular4×
Matthew 27:24“getting”horaratos de tos Pilatos hoti oudenem ōfelatō alla mallon thorubos ginetō lambaratos hudōrem aponipteta tain cheirain apenanti tou ochlou legarōtos; Athōos amō apo teu haimeu houtou; vis horevi.When Pilate saw that he was accomplishing nothing, but that instead a riot was breaking out, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd. “I am innocent of this man’s blood,” he said. “You bear the responsibility.”
Mark 8:36“profit”tinem gar ōfelatō anthrōpon kerdainara ton kosmon holon kai zēmiira tan psuchan autou?What does it profit a man to gain the whole world, yet forfeit his soul?
John 6:63“profits”tem pneumem atō tem zōopoiarōtem, tas sarxas ouk ōfelatō oudenem; teim rēmeim heim mis lalamē vi pneumem atō kai zōas atō.The Spirit gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words I have spoken to you are spirit and they are life.
Romans 2:25“of value”Peritomas men gar ōfelatō ean nomon prassaseiō; ean de parabatos nomou aseiō, tas peritomas su akrobustias ginatē.Circumcision has value if you observe the law, but if you break the law, your circumcision has become uncircumcision.
ōfelavō“accomplishing”happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural1×
John 12:19“accomplishing”tois oun Farisaiois legala pros heautoin; Theōravō hoti ouk ōfelavō oudenem; ide tos kosmos opisō autou aperchata.Then the Pharisees said to one another, “You can see that this is doing you no good. Look how the whole world has gone after Him!”
ōfelimō“gain”happening now · Ipresent passive indicative 1st person singular1×
1 Corinthians 13:3“gain”kai ean psōmizameia panteim teim huparcharōteim mu, kai ean paradōameia tem sōmem mu, hina kaiimi, agapan de mē echameiō, oudenem ōfelimō.If I give all I possess to the poor and exult in the surrender of my body, but have not love, I gain nothing.
ōfelitō“profit”happening now · he/she/itpresent passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Luke 9:25“profit”tinem gar ōfelitō anthrōpos kerdainaratos ton kosmon holon heauton de apolluaratos ē zēmiiratos?What does it profit a man to gain the whole world, yet lose or forfeit his very self?
ōfelami“benefit”will happen · Ifuture active indicative 1st person singular1×
1 Corinthians 14:6“benefit”Nun de, adelfoir, ean erchameia pros vin glōssai lalarōtos, tinem vin ōfelami, ean mē vi lalameia ē en apokalupsia ē en gnōsia ē en profēteia ē en didacha?Now, brothers, if I come to you speaking in tongues, how will I benefit you, unless I bring you some revelation or knowledge or prophecy or teaching?
ōfelati“profit”will happen · he/she/itfuture active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Galatians 5:2“profit”Ide mis Paulos legamō vi hoti ean peritemniveiō Christos vin oudenem ōfelati.Take notice: I, Paul, tell you that if you let yourselves be circumcised, Christ will be of no value to you at all.
ōfeliti“profit”will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Matthew 16:26“profit”tinem gar ōfeliti anthrōpos ean ton kosmon holon kerdainateia tan de psuchan autou zēmiiteia? ē tinem dōati anthrōpos antallagmem tau psuchau autou?What will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul? Or what can a man give in exchange for his soul?
ōfelata“benefit”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Hebrews 4:2“benefit”kai gar anō euangelizirētois kathaper kakeinois, alla ouk ōfelata tos logos tau akoau ekeinoin, mē sunkerannuirētoin ta pistia toi akouaratoi.For we also received the good news just as they did; but the message they heard was of no value to them, since they did not share the faith of those who comprehended it.
ōfelila“benefited”happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural1×
Hebrews 13:9“benefited”didachai poikilai kai xenai mē paraferivōr; kalem gar charia bebaiirō tan kardian, ouk brōmei, en hei ouk ōfelila tois peripatarōtois.Do not be carried away by all kinds of strange teachings, for it is good for the heart to be strengthened by grace and not by foods of no value to those devoted to them.
ōfeliseia“benefit … received”happened · youaorist passive subjunctive 2nd person singular2×
Matthew 15:5“benefit … received”vis de legavō; Hos an legateia to patēro ē ta mētēra; Dōrem hem ean ek mu ōfeliseia,But you say that if anyone says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever you would have received from me is a gift devoted to God,’
Mark 7:11“benefit … received”vis de legavō; Ean legateia anthrōpos to patēro ē ta mētēra; Korban, hem atō Dōrem, hem ean ek mu ōfeliseia,But you say that if a man says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever you would have received from me is Corban’ (that is, a gift devoted to God ),
ōfeliratas“better”happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative singular feminine1×
Mark 5:26“better”kai polleim pascharatas hupo polloiu iatroiu kai dapanaratas teim para autau panteim kai mēdenem ōfeliratas alla mallon eis tem cheirōnem ercharatas,She had borne much agony under the care of many physicians and had spent all she had, but to no avail. Instead, her condition had only grown worse.