Biblangbeta

verb

existanamō

Greekἐξίστημι (existēmi)

Strong’sG1839

I astonish, am astonished

stem existan-17 times in the New Testamentin 5 of 27 books8 forms occur

Translated as

amazed11×astonishedastoundedbeside ourselvesout of … mind

What it means

ἐξ-ίστημι (also in Hellenistic -ιστάνω, Ac 8:9),

[in LXX forחרד , etc. (29 words in all);],

1. causal in pres., impf., fut., 1 aor., to put out of its place; metaph., ἐ. τινά φρενῶν (Eur.), to drive one out of his senses, hence, absol., to confound, amaze: c. acc pers., Lk 24:22, Ac 8:9, 11.
2. Intr. in pass. and mid., also in 2 aor., pf., plpf. act., seq. ἐκ or c. gen., to stand aside from, retire from; esp. τ. φρενῶν,to lose one's senses (Eur.), hence, absol.;
(a) to be beside oneself, be mad: Mk 3:21, II Co 5:13 (opp. to σωφρονεῖν);
(b) to be amazed, confounded: Mt 12:23, Mk 2:12 5:42 6:51, Lk 2:47 8:56, Ac 2:7, 12 8:13 9:21 10:45 12:16 (Cremer, 309).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1839 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidex-is'-tay-mee

to put (stand) out of wits, i.e. astound, or (reflexively) become astounded, insane

Fromfrom G1537 and G2476;

King Jamesamaze, be (make) astonished, be beside self (selves), bewitch, wonder.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
existaneteἐξίστατοwas happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singularamazed
existaneleἐξίσταντοwas happening · theyimperfect middle indicative 3rd person pluralamazed
existanataἐξέστηhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularout of … mind
existananaἐξέστημενhappened · weaorist active indicative 1st person pluralbeside ourselves
existanalaἐξέστησανhappened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person pluralastonished
existanerōἐξίστασθαιhappening now · the “to …” formpresent middle infinitiveamazed
existanarēἐξεστακέναιhas happened · the “to …” formperfect active infinitiveamazed
existanarōtosἐξιστάνωνhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculineamazed

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 14 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularexistanamōexistanameexistanamiexistanamaexistanamēexistanamelē
you 2nd person singularexistanasōexistanaseexistanasiexistanasaexistanasēexistanaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularexistanatōexistanateexistanatiexistanataἐξέστηexistanatēexistanatelē
we 1st person pluralexistananōexistananeexistananiexistananaἐξέστημενexistananēexistananelē
ye 2nd person pluralexistanavōexistanaveexistanaviexistanavaexistanavēexistanavelē
they 3rd person pluralexistanalōexistanaleexistanaliexistanalaἐξέστησανexistanalēexistanalelē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularexistanemōexistanemeexistanemiexistanemaexistanemēexistanemelē
you 2nd person singularexistanesōexistaneseexistanesiexistanesaexistanesēexistaneselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularexistanetōexistaneteἐξίστατοexistanetiexistanetaexistanetēexistanetelē
we 1st person pluralexistanenōexistaneneexistaneniexistanenaexistanenēexistanenelē
ye 2nd person pluralexistanevōexistaneveexistaneviexistanevaexistanevēexistanevelē
they 3rd person pluralexistanelōexistaneleἐξίσταντοexistaneliexistanelaexistanelēexistanelelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularexistanameiōexistanameiaexistanameiē
you 2nd person singularexistanaseiōexistanaseiaexistanaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularexistanateiōexistanateiaexistanateiē
we 1st person pluralexistananeiōexistananeiaexistananeiē
ye 2nd person pluralexistanaveiōexistanaveiaexistanaveiē
they 3rd person pluralexistanaleiōexistanaleiaexistanaleiē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularexistanemeiōexistanemeiaexistanemeiē
you 2nd person singularexistaneseiōexistaneseiaexistaneseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularexistaneteiōexistaneteiaexistaneteiē
we 1st person pluralexistaneneiōexistaneneiaexistaneneiē
ye 2nd person pluralexistaneveiōexistaneveiaexistaneveiē
they 3rd person pluralexistaneleiōexistaneleiaexistaneleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularexistanasōrexistanasarexistanasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularexistanatōrexistanatarexistanatēr
ye 2nd person pluralexistanavōrexistanavarexistanavēr
they 3rd person pluralexistanalōrexistanalarexistanalēr

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularexistanesōrexistanesarexistanesēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularexistanetōrexistanetarexistanetēr
ye 2nd person pluralexistanevōrexistanevarexistanevēr
they 3rd person pluralexistanelōrexistanelarexistanelēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularexistanamoiōexistanamoia
you 2nd person singularexistanasoiōexistanasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularexistanatoiōexistanatoia
we 1st person pluralexistananoiōexistananoia
ye 2nd person pluralexistanavoiōexistanavoia
they 3rd person pluralexistanaloiōexistanaloia

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularexistanemoiōexistanemoia
you 2nd person singularexistanesoiōexistanesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularexistanetoiōexistanetoia
we 1st person pluralexistanenoiōexistanenoia
ye 2nd person pluralexistanevoiōexistanevoia
they 3rd person pluralexistaneloiōexistaneloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceexistanarōexistanariexistanaraexistanarēἐξεστακέναι
acts on or for itself middle voiceexistanerōἐξίστασθαιexistaneriexistaneraexistanerē
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceexistanarōtosἐξιστάνωνexistanaritosexistanaratosexistanarētos
acts on or for itself middle voiceexistanerōtosexistaneritosexistaneratosexistanerētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
existanstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

existan is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

17 occurrences, every one of them listed

existanete“amazed”was happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular

Acts 8:13“amazed”tos de Simōnos kai autos pisteuata, kai baptiziratos ate proskarterarōtos to Filippo, theōrarōtos tē sēmeim kai dunamiain megain ginerōtain existanete.Even Simon himself believed and was baptized. He followed Philip closely and was astounded by the great signs and miracles he observed.

existanele“amazed”was happening · theyimperfect middle indicative 3rd person plural

Matthew 12:23“amazed”kai existanele pantois tois ochlois kai legale; Mēti houtos atō tos huios David?The crowds were astounded and asked, “Could this be the Son of David?”

Mark 6:51“astounded”kai anabainata pros autoin eis tem ploiem, kai kopazata tos anemos. kai liōs ek perisseu en heautoi existanele,Then He climbed into the boat with them, and the wind died down. And the disciples were utterly astounded,

Luke 2:47“amazed”existanele de pantois tois akouarōtois autou epi ta sunesia kai tai apokrisiai autou.And all who heard Him were astounded at His understanding and His answers.

Acts 2:7“amazed”existanele de kai thaumazale legarōtois; Ouk idou pantois houtois alō tois lalarōtois Galilaiois?Astounded and amazed, they asked, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans?

Acts 2:12“amazed”existanele de pantois kai diaporale, allos pros allon legarōtois; Tinem thelatō houtem arō?Astounded and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”

Acts 9:21“amazed”existanele de pantois tois akouarōtois kai legale; Ouk houtos atō tos portharatos en Ierousalēm toin epikalerōtoin tem onomem houtem, kai hōde eis houtem erchatelē hina dirētoin autoin agateia epi toin archierevoin?All who heard him were astounded and asked, “Isn’t this the man who wreaked havoc in Jerusalem on those who call on this name? And hasn’t he come here to take them as prisoners to the chief priests?”

existanata“out of … mind”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

Mark 3:21“out of … mind”kai akouaratois tois para autou exerchala kratara auton, legale gar hoti existanata.When His family heard about this, they went out to take custody of Him, saying, “He is out of His mind.”

existanana“beside ourselves”happened · weaorist active indicative 1st person plural

2 Corinthians 5:13“beside ourselves”eite gar existanana, theo; eite sōfronanō, vi.If we are out of our mind, it is for God; if we are of sound mind, it is for you.

existanala“astonished”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural

Mark 5:42“astonished”kai euthuos anistanata tem korasiem kai peripatate, ate gar eteiu dōdeka. kai existanala euthuos ekstasia mega.Immediately the girl got up and began to walk around (she was twelve years old). And at once they were utterly astounded.

Luke 8:56“astonished”kai existanala tois gonevois autau; tos de parangellata autoi mēdeno legara tem ginarētem.Her parents were astounded, but Jesus ordered them not to tell anyone what had happened.

Luke 24:22“amazed”alla kai gunaikais tinais ek nu existanala nin, gineratais orthrinais epi tem mnēmeiemFurthermore, some of our women astounded us. They were at the tomb early this morning,

Acts 10:45“astonished”kai existanala tois ek peritomau pistois hosois sunerchala to Petro, hoti kai epi teim ethneim tas dōreas teu hagieu pneumeu ekchitē;All the circumcised believers who had accompanied Peter were astounded that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out even on the Gentiles.

Acts 12:16“amazed”tos de Petros epimenate krouarōtos; anoigaratois de horala auton kai existanala.But Peter kept on knocking, and when they opened the door and saw him, they were astounded.

existanerō“amazed”happening now · the “to …” formpresent middle infinitive

Mark 2:12“amazed”kai egeirita kai euthuos airaratos ton krabatton exerchata emprosthen pantoiu, hōste existanerō pantoin kai doxazarō ton theon legarōtoin hoti Houtōs oudepote horana.And immediately the man got up, picked up his mat, and walked out in front of them all. As a result, they were all astounded and glorified God, saying, “We have never seen anything like this!”

existanarē“amazed”has happened · the “to …” formperfect active infinitive

Acts 8:11“amazed”prosechale de auto dia tem hikano chrono tai mageiai existanarē autoin.They paid close attention to him because he had astounded them for a long time with his sorcery.

existanarōtos“amazed”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine

Acts 8:9“amazed”Anēros de tinos onome Simōnos prouparchate en ta polita mageuarōtos kai existanarōtos tem ethnem tau Samareiau, legarōtos arō tinon heauton megon,Prior to that time, a man named Simon had practiced sorcery in the city and astounded the people of Samaria. He claimed to be someone great,