Biblangbeta

verb

katechamō

Greekκατέχω (katechō)

Strong’sG2722

I hold fast, bind, restrain

stem katech-17 times in the New Testamentin 9 of 27 books12 forms occur

Translated as

hold fastkeepboundholdhold fast tohold … fastmadepossesspossessingrestrainingrestrainssuppress

1 rarer rendering are not shown; every occurrence below carries the English it was given there.

What it means

κατ-έχω,

[in LXX for אחז, חזק hi., etc.;]

1. perfective of ἔχω (M, Pr., 116; M, Th., 155),
(a) to possess, hold fast: Lk 8:15, Jo 5:[4], Ro 1:18 (Lft., Notes, 251), I Co 7:30 11:2, II Co 6:10, I Th 5:21, He 3:6, 14 10:23;
(b) to lay hold of, get possession of: Lk 14:9.
2. to hold back, detain, restrain (M, Th., 156 f.): c. acc. seq. τοῦ μή c. inf., Lk 4:42; seq. πρός, c. acc., Phm 13; absol., τὸ κατέχον (ὁ κ.), II Th 2:6, 7.
3. Intrans., as nautical term, to put in, make for (LS, s.v.): Ac 27:40.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G2722 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidkat-ekh'-o

to hold down (fast), in various applications (literally or figuratively)

Fromfrom G2596 and G2192;

King Jameshave, hold (fast), keep (in memory), let, X make toward, possess, retain, seize on, stay, take, withhold.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
katechavōκατέχετεhappening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person pluralhold fast
katechalōκατέχουσινhappening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person pluralhold … fast
katechaleκατεῖχονwas happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person pluralkeep
katechineκατειχόμεθαwas happening · weimperfect passive indicative 1st person pluralbound
katechaneiōκατέχωμενhappening now · wepresent active subjunctive 1st person pluralhold fast
katechaneiaκατάσχωμενhappened · weaorist active subjunctive 1st person pluralhold
katechavōrκατέχετεhappening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person pluralhold fast
katecharōκατέχεινhappening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitivetake
katecharōtosκατέχωνhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculinerestrains
katecharōtemκατέχονhappening now · objectpresent active participle direct singular neuterrestraining
katecharōtoisκατέχοντεςhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculinepossess
katecharōtoiuκατεχόντωνhappening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculinesuppress

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 6 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularkatechamōkatechamekatechamikatechamakatechamēkatechamelē
you 2nd person singularkatechasōkatechasekatechasikatechasakatechasēkatechaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatechatōkatechatekatechatikatechatakatechatēkatechatelē
we 1st person pluralkatechanōkatechanekatechanikatechanakatechanēkatechanelē
ye 2nd person pluralkatechavōκατέχετεkatechavekatechavikatechavakatechavēkatechavelē
they 3rd person pluralkatechalōκατέχουσινkatechaleκατεῖχονkatechalikatechalakatechalēkatechalelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularkatechimōkatechimekatechimikatechimakatechimēkatechimelē
you 2nd person singularkatechisōkatechisekatechisikatechisakatechisēkatechiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatechitōkatechitekatechitikatechitakatechitēkatechitelē
we 1st person pluralkatechinōkatechineκατειχόμεθαkatechinikatechinakatechinēkatechinelē
ye 2nd person pluralkatechivōkatechivekatechivikatechivakatechivēkatechivelē
they 3rd person pluralkatechilōkatechilekatechilikatechilakatechilēkatechilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 3 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularkatechameiōkatechameiakatechameiē
you 2nd person singularkatechaseiōkatechaseiakatechaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatechateiōkatechateiakatechateiē
we 1st person pluralkatechaneiōκατέχωμενkatechaneiaκατάσχωμενkatechaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralkatechaveiōkatechaveiakatechaveiē
they 3rd person pluralkatechaleiōkatechaleiakatechaleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularkatechimeiōkatechimeiakatechimeiē
you 2nd person singularkatechiseiōkatechiseiakatechiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatechiteiōkatechiteiakatechiteiē
we 1st person pluralkatechineiōkatechineiakatechineiē
ye 2nd person pluralkatechiveiōkatechiveiakatechiveiē
they 3rd person pluralkatechileiōkatechileiakatechileiē
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularkatechasōrkatechasarkatechasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatechatōrkatechatarkatechatēr
ye 2nd person pluralkatechavōrκατέχετεkatechavarkatechavēr
they 3rd person pluralkatechalōrkatechalarkatechalēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularkatechisōrkatechisarkatechisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatechitōrkatechitarkatechitēr
ye 2nd person pluralkatechivōrkatechivarkatechivēr
they 3rd person pluralkatechilōrkatechilarkatechilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularkatechamoiōkatechamoia
you 2nd person singularkatechasoiōkatechasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatechatoiōkatechatoia
we 1st person pluralkatechanoiōkatechanoia
ye 2nd person pluralkatechavoiōkatechavoia
they 3rd person pluralkatechaloiōkatechaloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularkatechimoiōkatechimoia
you 2nd person singularkatechisoiōkatechisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularkatechitoiōkatechitoia
we 1st person pluralkatechinoiōkatechinoia
ye 2nd person pluralkatechivoiōkatechivoia
they 3rd person pluralkatechiloiōkatechiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 2 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicekatecharōκατέχεινkatecharikatecharakatecharē
acted on passive voicekatechirōkatechirikatechirakatechirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 5 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicekatecharōtosκατέχωνkatecharitoskatecharatoskatecharētos
acted on passive voicekatechirōtoskatechiritoskatechiratoskatechirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
katechstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

katech is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

17 occurrences, every one of them listed

katechavō“hold fast”happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural

1 Corinthians 11:2“hold fast to”Epainamō de vin hoti panteim mu mimnēskevē kai kathōs paradōama vi tain paradosiain katechavō.Now I commend you for remembering me in everything and for maintaining the traditions, just as I passed them on to you.

1 Corinthians 15:2“hold fast”dia heu kai sōzivō, tino logo euangelizema vi, ei katechavō, ektos ei mē eikē pisteuava.By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain.

katechalō“hold … fast”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural

Luke 8:15“hold … fast”tem de en ta kala gēa, houtois alō hotinois en kardia kala kai agatha akouaratois ton logon katechalō kai karpoforalō en hupomona.But the seeds on good soil are those with a noble and good heart, who hear the word, cling to it, and by persevering produce a crop.

katechale“keep”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural

Luke 4:42“keep”Gineratau de hēmerau exercharatos poreuita eis erēmon topon; kai tois ochlois epizētale auton, kai erchala heōs autou, kai katechale auton teu mē poreuerō apo autoiu.At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place, and the crowds were looking for Him. They came to Him and tried to keep Him from leaving.

Acts 27:40“made”kai tain ankurain periairaratois easale eis tan thalassan, hama aniēkaratois tain zeuktēriain teiu pēdalieiu, kai epairaratois ton artemōnon ta pnarōta katechale eis ton aigialon.Cutting away the anchors, they left them in the sea as they loosened the ropes that held the rudders. Then they hoisted the foresail to the wind and made for the beach.

katechine“bound”was happening · weimperfect passive indicative 1st person plural

Romans 7:6“bound”nuni de katargina apo tou nomou, apothnēskaratois en ho katechine, hōste douleuarō nin en kainota pneumeu kai ouk palaiota grammeu.But now, having died to what bound us, we have been released from the law, so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit, and not in the old way of the written code.

katechaneiō“hold fast”happening now · wepresent active subjunctive 1st person plural

Hebrews 10:23“hold fast”katechaneiō tan homologian tau elpiau aklinan, pistos gar tos epangelleratos;Let us hold resolutely to the hope we profess, for He who promised is faithful.

katechaneia“hold”happened · weaorist active subjunctive 1st person plural

Hebrews 3:6“hold fast”Christos de hōs huios epi ton oikon autou; hos oikos anō nis, ean tan parrēsian kai tem kauchēmem tau elpiau katechaneia.But Christ is faithful as the Son over God’s house. And we are His house, if we hold firmly to our confidence and the hope of which we boast.

Hebrews 3:14“hold”metochois gar tou Christou ginanē, eanper tan archan tau hupostasiau mechris teleu bebaian katechaneia.We have come to share in Christ if we hold firmly to the end the assurance we had at first.

katechavōr“hold fast”happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural

1 Thessalonians 5:21“hold fast”panteim de dokimazavōr, tem kalem katechavōr,but test all things. Hold fast to what is good.

katecharō“take”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive

Luke 14:9“take”kai ercharatos tos sin kai auton kalaratos legati si; Dōasar houto topon, kai tote archesi meta aischunau ton eschaton topon katecharō.Then the host who invited both of you will come and tell you, ‘Give this man your seat.’ And in humiliation, you will have to take the last place.

Philemon 1:13“keep”hon mis bouleme pros miauton katecharō, hina huper su mi diakonateiō en toi desmoi teu euangelieu,I would have liked to keep him with me, so that on your behalf he could minister to me in my chains for the gospel.

katecharōtos“restrains”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine

2 Thessalonians 2:7“restrains”tem gar mustēriem ēdē energetō tau anomiau; monem tos katecharōtos arti heōs ek meseu gineteia.For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work, but the one who now restrains it will continue until he is taken out of the way.

katecharōtem“restraining”happening now · objectpresent active participle direct singular neuter

2 Thessalonians 2:6“restraining”kai nun tem katecharōtem oidavē, eis tem apokaluptira auton en to heautou kairo;And you know what is now restraining him, so that he may be revealed at the proper time.

katecharōtois“possess”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine

1 Corinthians 7:30“possess”kai tois klaiarōtois hōs mē klaiarōtois, kai tois chairarōtois hōs mē chairarōtois, kai tois agorazarōtois hōs mē katecharōtois,those who weep, as if they did not; those who are joyful, as if they were not; those who make a purchase, as if they had nothing;

2 Corinthians 6:10“possessing”hōs lupirōtois aei de chairarōtois, hōs ptōchois polloin de ploutizarōtois, hōs mēdenem echarōtois kai panteim katecharōtois.sorrowful, yet always rejoicing; poor, yet making many rich; having nothing, and yet possessing everything.

katecharōtoiu“suppress”happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculine

Romans 1:18“suppress”Apokaluptitō gar orgas theou apo ouranou epi pantan asebeian kai adikian anthrōpoiu toiu tan alētheian en adikia katecharōtoiu,The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of men who suppress the truth by their wickedness.