Biblangbeta

verb

diōkamō

Greekδιώκω (diōkō)

Strong’sG1377

I pursue, persecute

stem diōk-45 times in the New Testamentin 15 of 27 books27 forms occur

Translated as

persecuted13×pursuepersecutepersecutingpress onpursuedfollowpursuingstrangers

What it means

διώκω

[in LXX chiefly for רדף;]

1. to put to flight, drive away: Mt 23:34.
2. to pursue;
(a) of persons; c. acc, without hostility, to follow after: Lk 17:23; with hostile purpose: Ac 26:11, Re 12:13. Hence, to persecute: Mt 5:10-12, 44 10:23, Lk 11:49 21:12, Jo 5:16 15:20, Ac 7:52 9:4, 5 22:4, 7, 8 26:14, 15, Ro 12:14, I Co 4:12 15:9, II Co 4:9, Ga 1:13, 23 4:29 5:11 6:12, Phl 3:6, II Ti 3:12;
(b) metaph., c. acc rei, of seeking eagerly after: Ro 9:30, I Ti 6:11, II Ti 2:22; νόμον δικαιοσύνης, Ro 9:31; τ. φιλοξενίαν, Ro 12:13; εἰρήνην, He 12:14, I Pe 3:11; τὰ τῆς εἰ., Ro 14:19; τ. ἀγάπην, I Co 14:1; τὸ ἀγαθόν, I Th 5:15; absol., to follow on, drive, or speed on (Æsch.), Phl 3:12, 14.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1377 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saiddee-o'-ko

compare the base of G1169 and G1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute

Froma prolonged (and causative) form of a primary verb δίω (to flee;

King Jamesensue, follow (after), given to, (suffer) persecute(-ion), press forward.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
diōkamōδιώκωhappening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singularpress on
diōkasōδιώκειςhappening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singularpersecuting
diōkimōδιώκομαιhappening now · Ipresent passive indicative 1st person singularpersecuted
diōkameἐδίωκονwas happening · Iimperfect active indicative 1st person singularpursued
diōkateἐδίωκεwas happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singularpersecuted
diōkaleἐδίωκονwas happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person pluralpersecuting
diōkaviδιώξετεwill happen · yefuture active indicative 2nd person pluralpursue
diōkaliδιώξουσινwill happen · theyfuture active indicative 3rd person pluralpersecute
diōkiliδιωχθήσονταιwill happen · theyfuture passive indicative 3rd person pluralpersecuted
diōkamaἐδίωξαhappened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singularpersecuted
diōkataἐδίωξενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularpursued
diōkalaἐδίωξανhappened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person pluralpersecuted
diōkaneiōδιώκωμενhappening now · wepresent active subjunctive 1st person pluralpursue
diōkaleiōδιώκωσινhappening now · theypresent active subjunctive 3rd person pluralpersecute
diōkileiōδιώκωνταιhappening now · theypresent passive subjunctive 3rd person pluralpersecuted
diōkaveiaδιώξητεhappened · yeaorist active subjunctive 2nd person pluralfollow
diōkaleiaδιώξωσινhappened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person pluralpersecute
diōkasōrδίωκεhappening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singularpursue
diōkavōrδιώκετεhappening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person pluralpursue
diōkatarδιωξάτωhappened · he/she/itaorist active imperative 3rd person singularpursue
diōkarōtosδιώκωνhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculinepursuing
diōkarōtoisδιώκοντεςhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculinestrangers
diōkarōteimδιώκονταhappening now · subjectpresent active participle direct plural neuterpursue
diōkarōtoinδιώκονταςhappening now · objectpresent active participle accusative plural masculinepersecute
diōkarōtoiuδιωκόντωνhappening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculinepersecute
diōkirōtoisδιωκόμενοιhappening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculinepersecuted
diōkirētoisδεδιωγμένοιhas happened · subjectperfect passive participle nominative plural masculinepersecuted

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 24 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singulardiōkamōδιώκωdiōkameἐδίωκονdiōkamidiōkamaἐδίωξαdiōkamēdiōkamelē
you 2nd person singulardiōkasōδιώκειςdiōkasediōkasidiōkasadiōkasēdiōkaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiōkatōdiōkateἐδίωκεdiōkatidiōkataἐδίωξενdiōkatēdiōkatelē
we 1st person pluraldiōkanōdiōkanediōkanidiōkanadiōkanēdiōkanelē
ye 2nd person pluraldiōkavōdiōkavediōkaviδιώξετεdiōkavadiōkavēdiōkavelē
they 3rd person pluraldiōkalōdiōkaleἐδίωκονdiōkaliδιώξουσινdiōkalaἐδίωξανdiōkalēdiōkalelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singulardiōkimōδιώκομαιdiōkimediōkimidiōkimadiōkimēdiōkimelē
you 2nd person singulardiōkisōdiōkisediōkisidiōkisadiōkisēdiōkiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiōkitōdiōkitediōkitidiōkitadiōkitēdiōkitelē
we 1st person pluraldiōkinōdiōkinediōkinidiōkinadiōkinēdiōkinelē
ye 2nd person pluraldiōkivōdiōkivediōkividiōkivadiōkivēdiōkivelē
they 3rd person pluraldiōkilōdiōkilediōkiliδιωχθήσονταιdiōkiladiōkilēdiōkilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 5 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singulardiōkameiōdiōkameiadiōkameiē
you 2nd person singulardiōkaseiōdiōkaseiadiōkaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiōkateiōdiōkateiadiōkateiē
we 1st person pluraldiōkaneiōδιώκωμενdiōkaneiadiōkaneiē
ye 2nd person pluraldiōkaveiōdiōkaveiaδιώξητεdiōkaveiē
they 3rd person pluraldiōkaleiōδιώκωσινdiōkaleiaδιώξωσινdiōkaleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singulardiōkimeiōdiōkimeiadiōkimeiē
you 2nd person singulardiōkiseiōdiōkiseiadiōkiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiōkiteiōdiōkiteiadiōkiteiē
we 1st person pluraldiōkineiōdiōkineiadiōkineiē
ye 2nd person pluraldiōkiveiōdiōkiveiadiōkiveiē
they 3rd person pluraldiōkileiōδιώκωνταιdiōkileiadiōkileiē
Commands — imperative mood, 6 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singulardiōkasōrδίωκεdiōkasardiōkasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiōkatōrdiōkatarδιωξάτωdiōkatēr
ye 2nd person pluraldiōkavōrδιώκετεdiōkavardiōkavēr
they 3rd person pluraldiōkalōrdiōkalardiōkalēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singulardiōkisōrdiōkisardiōkisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiōkitōrdiōkitardiōkitēr
ye 2nd person pluraldiōkivōrdiōkivardiōkivēr
they 3rd person pluraldiōkilōrdiōkilardiōkilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singulardiōkamoiōdiōkamoia
you 2nd person singulardiōkasoiōdiōkasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiōkatoiōdiōkatoia
we 1st person pluraldiōkanoiōdiōkanoia
ye 2nd person pluraldiōkavoiōdiōkavoia
they 3rd person pluraldiōkaloiōdiōkaloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singulardiōkimoiōdiōkimoia
you 2nd person singulardiōkisoiōdiōkisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singulardiōkitoiōdiōkitoia
we 1st person pluraldiōkinoiōdiōkinoia
ye 2nd person pluraldiōkivoiōdiōkivoia
they 3rd person pluraldiōkiloiōdiōkiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicediōkarōdiōkaridiōkaradiōkarē
acted on passive voicediōkirōdiōkiridiōkiradiōkirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 10 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicediōkarōtosδιώκωνdiōkaritosdiōkaratosdiōkarētos
acted on passive voicediōkirōtosdiōkiritosdiōkiratosdiōkirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
diōkstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

diōk is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

45 occurrences, every one of them listed

diōkamō“press on”happening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singular

Philippians 3:12“press on”Ouk hoti ēdē lambama ē ēdē teleiimē, diōkamō de ei kai katalambameia, epi he kai katalambima hupo Christou.Not that I have already obtained all this, or have already been made perfect, but I press on to take hold of that for which Christ Jesus took hold of me.

Philippians 3:14“press on”kata skopon diōkamō eis tem brabeiem tau anō klēsiau tou theou en Christo Iēso.I press on toward the goal to win the prize of God’s heavenly calling in Christ Jesus.

diōkasō“persecuting”happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular

Acts 9:4“persecuting”kai piptaratos epi tan gēan akouata fōnan legarōtan auto Saoul Saoul, tinem min diōkasō?He fell to the ground and heard a voice say to him, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me?”

Acts 9:5“persecuting”legata de; Tinos asō, kurior? tos de; Mis amō Iēsus hon sis diōkasō;“Who are You, Lord?” Saul asked. “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,” He replied.

Acts 22:7“persecuting”piptama tē eis tem edafem kai akouama fōnau legarōtau mi; Saoul Saoul, tinem min diōkasō?I fell to the ground and heard a voice say to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me?’

Acts 22:8“persecuting”mis de apokrinima; Tinos asō, kurior? legata tē pros min; Mis amō Iēsus tos Nazōraios hon sis diōkasō.‘Who are You, Lord?’ I asked. ‘I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you are persecuting,’ He replied.

Acts 26:14“persecuting”pantoiu tē katapiptaratoiu nu eis tan gēan akouama fōnan legarōtan pros min ta Hebraida dialekta; Saoul Saoul, tinem min diōkasō? sklērem si pros kentreim laktizarō.We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice say to me in Hebrew, ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’

Acts 26:15“persecuting”mis de legama; Tinos asō, kurior? tos de kurios legata; Mis amō Iēsus hon sis diōkasō;‘Who are You, Lord?’ I asked. ‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,’ the Lord replied.

diōkimō“persecuted”happening now · Ipresent passive indicative 1st person singular

Galatians 5:11“persecuted”mis de, adelfoir, ei peritoman ēti kērussamō, tinem ēti diōkimō? ara katargitē tem skandalem tou staurou.Now, brothers, if I am still preaching circumcision, why am I still being persecuted? In that case the offense of the cross has been abolished.

diōkame“pursued”was happening · Iimperfect active indicative 1st person singular

Acts 26:11“pursued”kai kata pantain tain sunagōgain pollakis timōrarōtos autoin anankazame blasfēmarō, perissōs tē emmainerōtos autoi diōkame heōs kai eis tain exō politain.I frequently had them punished in the synagogues, and I tried to make them blaspheme. In my raging fury against them, I even went to foreign cities to persecute them.

Galatians 1:13“persecuted”Akouava gar tan ēman anastrofan pote en to Ioudaismo, hoti kata huperbolan diōkame tan ekklēsan tou theou kai porthame autan,For you have heard of my former way of life in Judaism, how severely I persecuted the church of God and tried to destroy it.

diōkate“persecuted”was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular

Galatians 4:29“persecuted”alla hōsper tote tos kata sarxan genniratos diōkate ton kata pneumem, houtōs kai nun.At that time, however, the son born by the flesh persecuted the son born by the Spirit. It is the same now.

diōkale“persecuting”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural

John 5:16“persecuting”kai dia houtem diōkale tois Ioudaiois ton Iēsun hoti houteim poiate en sabbate.Now because Jesus was doing these things on the Sabbath, the Jews began to persecute Him.

diōkavi“pursue”will happen · yefuture active indicative 2nd person plural

Matthew 23:34“pursue”dia houtem idou mis apostelamō pros vin profētoin kai sofoin kai grammatevoin; ek autoiu apokteinavi kai stauravi, kai ek autoiu mastigavi en tai sunagōgai vu kai diōkavi apo politau eis politan;Because of this, I am sending you prophets and wise men and teachers. Some of them you will kill and crucify, and others you will flog in your synagogues and persecute from town to town.

diōkali“persecute”will happen · theyfuture active indicative 3rd person plural

Luke 11:49“persecute”dia houtem kai tas sofias tou theou legata; Apostelami eis autoin profētoin kai apostoloin, kai ek autoiu apokteinali kai diōkali,Because of this, the wisdom of God said, ‘I will send them prophets and apostles; some of them they will kill and others they will persecute.’

Luke 21:12“persecute”Pro de houteiu panteiu epiballali epi vin tain cheirain autoiu kai diōkali, paradōarōtois eis tain sunagōgain kai fulakain, apagirōtoin epi basilevoin kai hēgemōnoin heneken teu onomeu mu;But before all this, they will seize you and persecute you. On account of My name they will deliver you to the synagogues and prisons, and they will bring you before kings and governors.

John 15:20“persecute”mnēmoneuavōr tou logou hou mis legama vi; Ouk atō doulos megoteros tou kuriou autou; ei min diōkala, kai vin diōkali; ei ton logon mu tērala, kai ton humeteron tērali.Remember the word that I spoke to you: ‘No servant is greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you as well; if they kept My word, they will keep yours as well.

diōkili“persecuted”will happen · theyfuture passive indicative 3rd person plural

2 Timothy 3:12“persecuted”kai pantois de tois thelarōtois zōarō eusebōs en Christo Iēso diōkili;Indeed, all who desire to live godly lives in Christ Jesus will be persecuted,

diōkama“persecuted”happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular

Acts 22:4“persecuted”hos houtan tan hodan diōkama achri thanatou, desmeuarōtos kai paradōarōtos eis fulakain anēroin tē kai gunaikain,I persecuted this Way even to the death, detaining both men and women and throwing them into prison,

1 Corinthians 15:9“persecuted”mis gar amō tos elachistos toiu apostoloiu, hos ouk amō hikanos kalirō apostolos, dioti diōkama tan ekklēsan tou theou;For I am the least of the apostles and am unworthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God.

diōkata“pursued”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

Revelation 12:13“pursued”Kai hote horata tos drakōnos hoti ballita eis tan gēan, diōkata tan gunaikan hotinas tiktata ton arsēnon.And when the dragon saw that he had been thrown to the earth, he pursued the woman who had given birth to the male child.

diōkala“persecuted”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural

Matthew 5:12“persecuted”chairavōr kai agallievōr, hoti tos misthos vu pollos en toi ouranoi; houtōs gar diōkala toin profētoin toin pro vu.Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets before you.

John 15:20“persecuted”mnēmoneuavōr tou logou hou mis legama vi; Ouk atō doulos megoteros tou kuriou autou; ei min diōkala, kai vin diōkali; ei ton logon mu tērala, kai ton humeteron tērali.Remember the word that I spoke to you: ‘No servant is greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you as well; if they kept My word, they will keep yours as well.

Acts 7:52“persecute”tinon toiu profētoiu ouk diōkala tois patērois vu? kai apokteinala toin prokatangellaratoin peri tau eleusiau tou dikaiou hou nun vis prodotois kai foneuois gineva,Which of the prophets did your fathers fail to persecute? They even killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One. And now you are His betrayers and murderers —

diōkaneiō“pursue”happening now · wepresent active subjunctive 1st person plural

Romans 14:19“pursue”ara oun teim tau eirēnau diōkaneiō kai teim tau oikodomau tau eis allēloin.So then, let us pursue what leads to peace and to mutual edification.

diōkaleiō“persecute”happening now · theypresent active subjunctive 3rd person plural

Matthew 10:23“persecute”hotan de diōkaleiō vin en ta polita houta, feugavōr eis tan heteran; amēn gar legamō vi, ouk mē telaveia tain politain tou Israēl heōs an erchateia tos huios tou anthrōpou.When they persecute you in one town, flee to the next. Truly I tell you, you will not reach all the towns of Israel before the Son of Man comes.

diōkileiō“persecuted”happening now · theypresent passive subjunctive 3rd person plural

Galatians 6:12“persecuted”hosois thelalō euprosōpara en sarxa, houtois anankazalō vin peritemnirō, monem hina to stauro tou Christou mē diōkileiō;Those who want to make a good impression outwardly are trying to compel you to be circumcised. They only do this to avoid persecution for the cross of Christ.

diōkaveia“follow”happened · yeaorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural

Luke 17:23“follow”kai legali vi; Idou ekei; Idou hōde; mē aperchaveia mēde diōkaveia.People will tell you, ‘Look, there He is!’ or ‘Look, here He is!’ Do not go out or chase after them.

diōkaleia“persecute”happened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural

Matthew 5:11“persecute”makariois avō hotan oneidizaleia vin kai diōkaleia kai legaleia pantem ponērem kata vu pseuderōtois heneken mu.Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me.

diōkasōr“pursue”happening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singular

1 Timothy 6:11“pursue”Sis de, ō anthrōpor theou, houteim feugasōr; diōkasōr de dikaiosunan, eusebeian, pistian, agapan, hupomonan, praupathian.But you, O man of God, flee from these things and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, perseverance, and gentleness.

2 Timothy 2:22“pursue”tain de neōterikain epithumiain feugasōr, diōkasōr de dikaiosunan, pistian, agapan, eirēnan meta toiu epikalerōtoiu ton kurion ek katharau kardiau.Flee from youthful passions and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace, together with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart.

diōkavōr“pursue”happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural

1 Corinthians 14:1“pursue”Diōkavōr tan agapan, zēlavōr de teim pneumatikeim, mallon de hina profēteuaveiō.Earnestly pursue love and eagerly desire spiritual gifts, especially the gift of prophecy.

1 Thessalonians 5:15“pursue”horavōr mē tinos kakem anti kakeu tino apodōateia, alla pantote tem agathem diōkavōr eis allēloin kai eis pantoin.Make sure that no one repays evil for evil. Always pursue what is good for one another and for all people.

Hebrews 12:14“pursue”Eirēnan diōkavōr meta pantoiu, kai ton hagiasmon, hou chōris oudenos horeti ton kurion,Pursue peace with everyone, as well as holiness, without which no one will see the Lord.

diōkatar“pursue”happened · he/she/itaorist active imperative 3rd person singular

1 Peter 3:11“pursue”ekklinatar de apo kakeu kai poiatar agathem, zētatar eirēnan kai diōkatar autan;He must turn from evil and do good; he must seek peace and pursue it.

diōkarōtos“pursuing”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine

Romans 9:31“pursuing”Israēl de diōkarōtos nomon dikaiosunau eis nomon ouk fthanata.but Israel, who pursued a law of righteousness, has not attained it.

Galatians 1:23“persecuted”monem de akouarōtois ale hoti Tos diōkarōtos nin pote nun euangelizetō tan pistian han pote porthate,They only heard the account: “The man who formerly persecuted us is now preaching the faith he once tried to destroy.”

Philippians 3:6“persecuting”kata zēlem diōkarōtos tan ekklēsan, kata dikaiosunan tan en nomo gineratos amemptos.as to zeal, persecuting the church; as to righteousness in the law, faultless.

diōkarōtois“strangers”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine

Romans 12:13“strangers”tai chreiai toiu hagioiu koinōnarōtois, tan filoxenian diōkarōtois.Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality.

diōkarōteim“pursue”happening now · subjectpresent active participle direct plural neuter

Romans 9:30“pursue”Tinem oun legani? hoti ethneim teim mē diōkarōteim dikaiosunan katalambata dikaiosunan, dikaiosunan de tan ek pistiau;What then will we say? That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith;

diōkarōtoin“persecute”happening now · objectpresent active participle accusative plural masculine

Romans 12:14“persecute”eulogavōr toin diōkarōtoin, eulogavōr kai mē katarevōr.Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse.

diōkarōtoiu“persecute”happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculine

Matthew 5:44“persecute”mis de legamō vi, agapavōr toin echthroin vu kai proseuchevōr huper toiu diōkarōtoiu vin;But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

diōkirōtois“persecuted”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculine

1 Corinthians 4:12“persecuted”kai kopianō ergazerōtois tai idiai cheirai; loidorirōtois euloganō, diōkirōtois anechenō,We work hard with our own hands. When we are vilified, we bless; when we are persecuted, we endure it;

2 Corinthians 4:9“persecuted”diōkirōtois alla ouk enkataleipirōtois, kataballirōtois alla ouk apolluerōtois,persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed.

diōkirētois“persecuted”has happened · subjectperfect passive participle nominative plural masculine

Matthew 5:10“persecuted”makariois tois diōkirētois heneken dikaiosunau, hoti autoiu atō tas basileias toiu ouranoiu.Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.