Biblangbeta

verb

Greekσυμπίπτω (sumpiptō)
Biblang

sumpiptamō

Strong’sG4098

I fall, fall under

stem sumpipt-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

πίπτω,

[in LXX chiefly for נפל;]

to fall;
1. of descent, to fall, fall down or from: seq. ἐπί, c. acc. loc., Mt 10:29, al.; εἰς, Mt 15:14, al.; ἐς μέσῳ, c. gen., Lk 8:7; παρὰ τ. ὁδόν, Mt 13:4, Mk 4:4, Lk 8:5; seq. ἀπό, Mt 15:27, al.; ἐκ, Mk 13:25, Lk 10:18, Re 8:10 9:1. Metaph.: ὁ ἥλιος, seq. ἐπί, Re 7:16; ἀχλὺς κ. σκότος, Ac 13:11; ὁ κλῆρος, Ac 1:26; ὑπὸ κρίσιν, Ja 5:12.
2. Of prostration,
(a) of persons, to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself: χαμαί, Jo 18:6; seq. ἐπί, c. acc., Mt 17:6, Ac 9:4; id. c. gen., Mk 9:20; πρὸς τ. πόδας, Ac 5:10, Re 1:17; πεσὼν ἐξέψυξε, Ac 5:5; of supplication, homage or worship: πρὸς (παρὰ, ἐπὶ) τ. πὸδας, Mk 5:22, Lk 8:41, Ac 10:25, al.; π. καὶ προσκυνεῖν, Re 5:14 19:4; ptcp. c. προσκυνεῖν, Mt 2:11, al.; ἐνώπιον, Re 4:10 5:8; ἐπὶ πρόσωπον, Mt 26:39, al.;
(b) of things, to fall, fall down: Mt 21:44, Lk 23:30; of falling to ruin and destruction, Mt 7:25, Ac 15:16, He 11:30; ἔπεσε (timeless aorist; M, Pr.,134), Re 18:2. Metaph.: Ro 11:11; πόθεν πέπτωκας, Re 2:5; opp. to ἑστάναι, I Co 10:12; to στήκειν, Ro 14:4; of virtues, I Co 13:8; of precepts, Lk 16:17. (Cf. ἀνα-, ἀντι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-, περι-, προσ-, συν-πίπτω.)

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4098 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidpip'-to

to fall (literally or figuratively)

Fromprobably akin to G4072 through the idea of alighting;

King Jamesfail, fall (down), light on.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
πίπτω,
Aeolic dialect πίσσω, accusative to Grammars in Hilgard Exc. ex libris Herodiani p.28 (cf. Hdn.Gr.2.377 note); poetry subjunctive πίπτῃσι Refs 5th c.BC+: Epic dialect imperfect πῖπτον Refs 8th c.BC+ (for the quantity of ιRefs 2nd c.AD+; Ionic dialect πίπτεσκον (συμ-) Refs 5th c.BC+: future πεσοῦμαι Refs 4th c.BC+; Ionic dialect3rd.pers. plural πεσέονται Refs 8th c.BC+, 3rd.pers. singular πεσέεται Refs 5th c.BC+aorist ἔπεσον, infinitive πεσεῖν, Refs 8th c.BC+; 2nd pers. singular optative πεσοίης Refs 1st c.AD+; Aeolic dialect and Doric dialect ἔπετον Refs 7th c.BC+; in later writers ἔπεσα, LXX+5th c.BC+ (προς-): perfect πέπτωκα Refs 5th c.BC+; Epic dialect participle πεπτεώς, εῶτος (the εω forming one syllable by synizesis), Refs 8th c.BC+; also πεπτηώς, ηυῖα, Refs 8th c.BC+; Trag. participle πεπτώς Refs 5th c.BC+. (Redupl. from πετ-, which appears in Aeolic dialect and Doric dialect aorist ἔ-πετ-ον (see. above), and the poetry form πίτ-ν; cognate with πέτομαι, which see)
A Radical sense, fall down, and (when intentional) cast oneself down, πρηνέα πεσεῖν, ὕπτιος πέσεν, Refs 8th c.BC+. fall in the dust, i.e. to rise no more, Refs 8th c.BC+; π. ἐν ἀγκοίνῃσί τινος fall into his arms, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἐν χθονὶ πεπτηώς Simon. [prev. cited] (compare πτήσσω) π. ἐν δεμνίοις Refs 8th c.BC+; δεμνίοις π. Refs 8th c.BC+: with a preposition of motion first in Refs 8th c.BC+
2 in Refs 8th c.BC+; π. ἔραζε Refs 8th c.BC+
3 with Preps. denoting the point from which one falls, ἀπ᾽ ὤμων χαμαὶ πέσε Refs 8th c.BC+
4 Geometry texts, of perpendiculars or parts of applied figures, π. ἐπί τι fall upon, Refs 3rd c.BC+; but π. ἐπί τι, ποτί τι, intersect, meet, Refs 3rd c.BC+; π. διά τινος pass through, Refs 3rd c.BC+
B Special usages:
B.I πίπτειν ἔν τισι fall violently upon, attack, ἐνὶ νήεσσι πέσωμεν Refs 8th c.BC+ tumbling into the ships, Refs; ἐν βουσὶ π. Refs 5th c.BC+; Ἔρως, ὃς ἐν κτήμασι π. Refs; ἐπ᾽ ἀλλήλοισι, of combatants, Refs 8th c.BC+
B.I.2 throw oneself down, fall down, πρὸς βρέτη θεῶνRefs 5th c.BC+; ἐς γόνατα on one's knees, of a wrestler, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II fall in battle, πῖπτε δὲ λαός Refs 8th c.BC+; οἱ πεπτωκότες the fallen, Refs 8th c.BC+
B.II.2 fall, be ruined, δόμον δοκοῦντα κάρτα νῦν πεπτωκέναι Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀβουλίᾳ, ἐξ ἀβουλίας π., Refs; of an army, μεγάλα πεσόντα πρήγματα ὑπὸ ἡσσόνων Refs 5th c.BC+; of a city, π. δορί Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II.3 fall, sink, ἄνεμος πέσε the wind fell, Refs 8th c.BC+, falling on, blowing on one): metaph, πέπτωκεν κομπάσματα Refs 5th c.BC+ fail in one's hopes, Refs 2nd c.BC+
B.II.4 fall short, fail, Refs 5th c.BC+; of a playwright, fail, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.III πίπτειν ἔκ τινος fall out of, lose a thing, unintentionally, σοι ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν fall out of, lose thy favour, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἐξ ἐλπίδων π. Refs 5th c.BC+; also of set purpose, ἐξ ἀρκύων π. escape from.., Refs 5th c.BC+
B.III.2 reversely, πολλὴν ἐς κακότητα π. Refs 6th c.BC+; εἰς ἔρον, ἔριν, ὀργήν, φόβον, ἀνάγκας, Refs 5th c.BC+; also ἐν γυιοπέδαις π. Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐκ ἔχω ποῖ γνώμης πέσω I know not which way to turn, Refs
B.III.3 εἰς ὕπνον π. fall asleep, Refs 5th c.BC+; simply ὕπνῳ, Refs 4th c.BC+
B.III.4 π. εἰς (ἰατρικὴν) χρῆσιν to be applied to (medicinal) use, Refs 1st c.AD+
B.III.5 π. ὑπ᾽ αἴσθησιν to be accessible to perception, Refs 4th c.AD+
B.IV πίπτειν μετὰ ποσσὶ γυναικός to fall between her feet, i.e. to be born, Refs 8th c.BC+
B.V of the dice, τὰ δεσποτῶν εὖ πεσόντα θήσομαι I shall count my master's lucky throws my own, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβων πρὸς τὰ πεπτωκότα τίθεσθαι τὰ πράγματα according to the throws, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὄνασθαι πρὸς τὰ νῦν π. Refs 5th c.BC+; πρὸς τὸ πῖπτον as matters fall out, Refs; of tossing up with oystershells, κἂν μὲν πίπτῃσι τὰ λεύκ᾽ ἐπάνω Refs 5th c.BC+; of lots, ὁ κλῆρος π. τινί or παρά τινα, NT+5th c.BC+
B.V.2 generally, fall, turn out, εὖ πίπτειν to be lucky, Refs 5th c.BC+; παρὰ γνώμαν π. Refs 5th c.BC+; of a battle, καραδοκήσοντα τὴν μάχην τῇ πεσέεται to wait and see how it would fall, Refs 5th c.BC+; λόγων κορυφαὶ ἐν ἀλαθείᾳ π. turn out true, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.V.3 fall to one, i.e. to his lot, especially of revenues, accrue, τῷ δήμῳ πρόσοδος ἔπιπτε Refs 2nd c.BC+; τὴν πεπτωκότα (sic) μοι οἰκίαν Refs 2nd c.AD+; τὰ πίπτοντα διάφορα ἐκ τῶν μυστηρίων Refs 1st c.BC+; τὸ πεσὸν ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς ἀργύριον Refs 1st c.BC+; to be paid, τῶν εἰς Καίσαρα πίπτειν ὀφειλόντων ἐξεταστής Refs 3rd c.BC+; π. ἐπὶ τράπεζαν Refs 3rd c.BC+; μὴ πιπτόντων τῶν τόκων Refs; πέπτωκεν ἁλικῆς διά τινος.. Refs 3rd c.BC+ deficiencies, Refs
B.VI fall, of a date or period of Time, π. κατὰ τὴν ρκθ᾽ Ὀλυμπιάδα Refs 2nd c.BC+
B.VII fall under, belong to a class, εἰς γένη ταῦτα Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ἐπιστήμηνRefs 4th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

collapsed1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
sumpiptataσυνέπεσενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularcollapsed1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularsumpiptamōsumpiptamesumpiptamisumpiptamasumpiptamēsumpiptamelē
you 2nd person singularsumpiptasōsumpiptasesumpiptasisumpiptasasumpiptasēsumpiptaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularsumpiptatōsumpiptatesumpiptatisumpiptata1×συνέπεσενsumpiptatēsumpiptatelē
we 1st person pluralsumpiptanōsumpiptanesumpiptanisumpiptanasumpiptanēsumpiptanelē
ye 2nd person pluralsumpiptavōsumpiptavesumpiptavisumpiptavasumpiptavēsumpiptavelē
they 3rd person pluralsumpiptalōsumpiptalesumpiptalisumpiptalasumpiptalēsumpiptalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularsumpiptameiōsumpiptameiasumpiptameiē
you 2nd person singularsumpiptaseiōsumpiptaseiasumpiptaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularsumpiptateiōsumpiptateiasumpiptateiē
we 1st person pluralsumpiptaneiōsumpiptaneiasumpiptaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralsumpiptaveiōsumpiptaveiasumpiptaveiē
they 3rd person pluralsumpiptaleiōsumpiptaleiasumpiptaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularsumpiptasōrsumpiptasarsumpiptasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularsumpiptatōrsumpiptatarsumpiptatēr
ye 2nd person pluralsumpiptavōrsumpiptavarsumpiptavēr
they 3rd person pluralsumpiptalōrsumpiptalarsumpiptalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularsumpiptamoiōsumpiptamoia
you 2nd person singularsumpiptasoiōsumpiptasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularsumpiptatoiōsumpiptatoia
we 1st person pluralsumpiptanoiōsumpiptanoia
ye 2nd person pluralsumpiptavoiōsumpiptavoia
they 3rd person pluralsumpiptaloiōsumpiptaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicesumpiptarōsumpiptarisumpiptarasumpiptarē
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicesumpiptarōntossumpiptarintossumpiptarantossumpiptarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
sumpiptstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

sumpipt is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

sumpiptata“collapsed”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×

Luke 6:49“collapsed”… ha prosrēgata tos potamos, kai euthuos sumpiptata, kai geneta tem rēgmem tau oikiau …… against that house, and immediately it fell — and great was its destruction!”