Biblangbeta

verb

esthiamō

Greekἐσθίω (esthiō)

Strong’sG5315

I eat

stem esthi-157 times in the New Testamentin 11 of 27 books34 forms occur

Translated as

eat103×ate20×eating16×eats12×eatenconsumeget

What it means

ἐσθίω, and (poet, and late prose) ἔσθω,

[in LXX chiefly for אכל;]

to eat;
(a) absol.: Mt 14:20, 21 Mk 6:31, Jo 4:31, al.; ἐν τ. φαγεῖν (on this aor. form, v. M, Pr., 111), I Co 11:21; διδόναι φαγεῖν, c. dat. pers., Mk 5:43, al.; ἐ. καὶ πίνειν, Mt 6:25, 31 Lk 10:7, al.; of ordinary use of food and drink, I Co 9:4 11:22; of partaking of food at table, Mk 2:16, Lk 5:30, al.; opp. to fasting, Mt 11:18, Lk 5:33, al.; of revelling, Mt 24:49, Lk 12:45.
(b) c. acc. rei: Mt 6:25, Mk 1:6, Jo 6:31, Ro 14:2, al.; ἄρτον (Heb. אָכַל לֶחֶם), Mt 15:2, Mk 3:20, al.; τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ἄ., II Th 3:12; ἄ. seq. παρά, gen. pers., II Th 3:8; τά seq. id., Lk 10:7; τ. πάσχα, Mt 26:17, Mk 14:12 al; τ. κυριακὸν δεῖπνον, I Co 11:20; τ. θυσίας, I Co 10:18; seq. ἐκ (= cl. part. gen.), Jo 6:26, 50, 51, I Co 11:28; ἀπό (cf. Heb. אָכַל מִן), Mt 15:27, Mk 7:28; metaph., to devour, consume: He 10:27, Ja 5:3, Re 17:16 (cf. κατ-, συν-εσθίω).

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G5315 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidfag'-o

to eat (literally or figuratively)

Froma primary verb (used as an alternate of G2068 in certain tenses);

King Jameseat, meat.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
esthiatōἐσθίειhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singulareat10×
esthiavōἐσθίετεhappening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person pluraleat
esthialōἐσθίουσινhappening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person pluraleat
esthialeἤσθιονwas happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person pluraleating
esthiesiφάγεσαιwill happen · youfuture middle indicative 2nd person singulareat
esthietiφάγεταιwill happen · he/she/itfuture middle indicative 3rd person singulareat
esthieliφάγονταιwill happen · theyfuture middle indicative 3rd person pluraleat
esthiamaἔφαγονhappened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singulareaten
esthiataἔφαγενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularate
esthianaἘφάγομενhappened · weaorist active indicative 1st person pluralate
esthiavaἐφάγετεhappened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person pluralate
esthialaἔφαγονhappened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person pluralate11×
esthiateiōἐσθίῃhappening now · he/she/itpresent active subjunctive 3rd person singulareats
esthiaveiōἐσθίητεhappening now · yepresent active subjunctive 2nd person pluraleat
esthialeiōἐσθίωσινhappening now · theypresent active subjunctive 3rd person pluraleat
esthiameiaφάγωhappened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singulareat
esthiaseiaφάγῃςhappened · youaorist active subjunctive 2nd person singulareat
esthiateiaφάγῃhappened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singulareat
esthianeiaφάγωμενhappened · weaorist active subjunctive 1st person pluraleat
esthiaveiaφάγητεhappened · yeaorist active subjunctive 2nd person pluraleat
esthialeiaφάγωσινhappened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person pluraleat
esthiatōrἐσθιέτωhappening now · he/she/itpresent active imperative 3rd person singulareat
esthiavōrἐσθίετεhappening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person pluraleat
esthiasarφάγεhappened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singulareat
esthiavarφάγετεhappened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person pluraleat
esthiatoiaφάγοιhappened · he/she/itaorist active optative 3rd person singulareat
esthiarōἐσθίεινhappening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitiveeat
esthiaraφαγεῖνhappened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitiveeat34×
esthiarōtosἐσθίωνhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculineeating10×
esthiarōtonἐσθίονταhappening now · objectpresent active participle accusative singular masculineeat
esthiarōtoἐσθίοντιhappening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular masculineeats
esthiarōtoisἐσθίοντεςhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculineate
esthiarōtoiuἐσθιόντωνhappening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculineeating
esthiaratoisφαγόντεςhappened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculineeat

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 49 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularesthiamōesthiameesthiamiesthiamaἔφαγονesthiamēesthiamelē
you 2nd person singularesthiasōesthiaseesthiasiesthiasaesthiasēesthiaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularesthiatō10×ἐσθίειesthiateesthiatiesthiataἔφαγενesthiatēesthiatelē
we 1st person pluralesthianōesthianeesthianiesthianaἘφάγομενesthianēesthianelē
ye 2nd person pluralesthiavōἐσθίετεesthiaveesthiaviesthiavaἐφάγετεesthiavēesthiavelē
they 3rd person pluralesthialōἐσθίουσινesthialeἤσθιονesthialiesthiala11×ἔφαγονesthialēesthialelē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularesthiemōesthiemeesthiemiesthiemaesthiemēesthiemelē
you 2nd person singularesthiesōesthieseesthiesiφάγεσαιesthiesaesthiesēesthieselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularesthietōesthieteesthietiφάγεταιesthietaesthietēesthietelē
we 1st person pluralesthienōesthieneesthieniesthienaesthienēesthienelē
ye 2nd person pluralesthievōesthieveesthieviesthievaesthievēesthievelē
they 3rd person pluralesthielōesthieleesthieliφάγονταιesthielaesthielēesthielelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 32 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularesthiameiōesthiameiaφάγωesthiameiē
you 2nd person singularesthiaseiōesthiaseiaφάγῃςesthiaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularesthiateiōἐσθίῃesthiateiaφάγῃesthiateiē
we 1st person pluralesthianeiōesthianeiaφάγωμενesthianeiē
ye 2nd person pluralesthiaveiōἐσθίητεesthiaveiaφάγητεesthiaveiē
they 3rd person pluralesthialeiōἐσθίωσινesthialeiaφάγωσινesthialeiē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularesthiemeiōesthiemeiaesthiemeiē
you 2nd person singularesthieseiōesthieseiaesthieseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularesthieteiōesthieteiaesthieteiē
we 1st person pluralesthieneiōesthieneiaesthieneiē
ye 2nd person pluralesthieveiōesthieveiaesthieveiē
they 3rd person pluralesthieleiōesthieleiaesthieleiē
Commands — imperative mood, 12 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularesthiasōresthiasarφάγεesthiasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularesthiatōrἐσθιέτωesthiataresthiatēr
ye 2nd person pluralesthiavōrἐσθίετεesthiavarφάγετεesthiavēr
they 3rd person pluralesthialōresthialaresthialēr

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularesthiesōresthiesaresthiesēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularesthietōresthietaresthietēr
ye 2nd person pluralesthievōresthievaresthievēr
they 3rd person pluralesthielōresthielaresthielēr
Wishes — optative mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularesthiamoiōesthiamoia
you 2nd person singularesthiasoiōesthiasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularesthiatoiōesthiatoiaφάγοι
we 1st person pluralesthianoiōesthianoia
ye 2nd person pluralesthiavoiōesthiavoia
they 3rd person pluralesthialoiōesthialoia

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularesthiemoiōesthiemoia
you 2nd person singularesthiesoiōesthiesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularesthietoiōesthietoia
we 1st person pluralesthienoiōesthienoia
ye 2nd person pluralesthievoiōesthievoia
they 3rd person pluralesthieloiōesthieloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 40 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceesthiarōἐσθίεινesthiariesthiara34×φαγεῖνesthiarē
acts on or for itself middle voiceesthierōesthieriesthieraesthierē
Used as an adjective — participle, 23 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceesthiarōtos21×ἐσθίωνesthiaritosesthiaratosesthiarētos
acts on or for itself middle voiceesthierōtosesthieritosesthieratosesthierētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
esthistem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

esthi is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

157 occurrences, 100 of them printed here — the rest are in the reader

esthiatō“eat”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular10×, 5 shown

Matthew 9:11“eat”kai horaratois tois Farisaiois legale toi mathētoi autou; Dia tinem meta toiu telōnoiu kai hamartōloiu esthiatō tos didaskalos vu?When the Pharisees saw this, they asked His disciples, “Why does your Teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?”

Matthew 15:27“eat”tas de legata; Nai, kurior, kai gar teim kunarieim esthiatō apo teiu psixeiu teiu piptarōteiu apo tau trapezau toiu kurioiu autoiu.“Yes, Lord,” she said, “even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their master’s table.”

Mark 2:16“eating”kai tois grammatevois toiu Farisaioiu horaratois hoti esthiatō meta toiu hamartōloiu kai telōnoiu legale toi mathētoi autou; Hoti meta toiu telōnoiu kai hamartōloiu esthiatō?When the scribes who were Pharisees saw Jesus eating with these people, they asked His disciples, “Why does He eat with tax collectors and sinners?”

Mark 2:16“eat”kai tois grammatevois toiu Farisaioiu horaratois hoti esthiatō meta toiu hamartōloiu kai telōnoiu legale toi mathētoi autou; Hoti meta toiu telōnoiu kai hamartōloiu esthiatō?When the scribes who were Pharisees saw Jesus eating with these people, they asked His disciples, “Why does He eat with tax collectors and sinners?”

Romans 14:2“eats”hos men pisteuatō esthiara panteim, tos de asthenarōtos lachaneim esthiatō.For one person has faith to eat all things, while another, who is weak, eats only vegetables.

esthiavō“eat”happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural

Luke 5:30“eat”kai gonguzale tois Farisaiois kai tois grammatevois autoiu pros toin mathētoin autou legarōtois; Dia tinem meta toiu telōnoiu kai hamartōloiu esthiavō kai pinavō?But the Pharisees and their scribes complained to Jesus’ disciples, “Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?”

1 Corinthians 10:31“eat”Eite oun esthiavō eite pinavō eite tinem poiavō, panteim eis doxan theou poiavōr.So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all to the glory of God.

esthialō“eat”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural8×, 4 shown

Mark 7:2“eating”kai horaratois tinoin toiu mathētoiu autou hoti koinai cheirai, houtem atō aniptai, esthialō toin artoinand they saw some of His disciples eating with hands that were defiled— that is, unwashed.

Mark 7:3“eat”tois gar Farisaiois kai pantois tois Ioudaiois ean mē pugma nipteleia tain cheirain ouk esthialō, kratarōtois tan paradosian toiu presbuteroiu,Now in holding to the tradition of the elders, the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat until they wash their hands ceremonially.

Mark 7:4“eat”kai apo agorau ean mē baptizeleia ouk esthialō, kai alleim polleim atō heim paralambala kratarō, baptismoin potērieiu kai xestoiu kai chalkieiu kai klinaiuAnd on returning from the market, they do not eat unless they wash. And there are many other traditions for them to observe, including the washing of cups, pitchers, kettles, and couches for dining.

Mark 7:5“eat”kai eperōtalō auton tois Farisaiois kai tois grammatevois; Dia tinem ouk peripatalō tois mathētois su kata tan paradosian toiu presbuteroiu, alla koinai cheirai esthialō ton arton?So the Pharisees and scribes questioned Jesus: “Why do Your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders? Instead, they eat with defiled hands.”

esthiale“eating”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural

Luke 6:1“ate”Gineta de en sabbate diaporeuerō auton dia sporimeiu, kai tillale tois mathētois autou kai esthiale toin stachuoin psōcharōtois tai cheirai.One Sabbath Jesus was passing through the grainfields, and His disciples began to pick the heads of grain, rub them in their hands, and eat them.

Luke 15:16“eating”kai epithumate gemizara tan koilian autou apo teiu keratieiu heiu esthiale tois choirois, kai oudenos dōate auto.He longed to fill his belly with the pods the pigs were eating, but no one would give him a thing.

Luke 17:27“eating”esthiale, pinale, gamale, gamizile, achri hau hēmerau eiserchata Nōe eis tan kibōtan, kai erchata tos kataklusmos kai apolluata pantoin.People were eating and drinking, marrying and being given in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark. Then the flood came and destroyed them all.

Luke 17:28“eating”homoiōs kathōs gineta en tai hēmerai Lōt; esthiale, pinale, agorazale, pōlale, futeuale, oikodomale;It was the same in the days of Lot: People were eating and drinking, buying and selling, planting and building.

esthiesi“eat”will happen · youfuture middle indicative 2nd person singular

Luke 17:8“eat”alla ouchi legati auto; Hetoimazasar tinem deipnameia kai perizōnnueratos diakonasōr mi heōs esthiameia kai pinameia, kai meta houteim esthiesi kai pinesi sis?Instead, won’t he tell him, ‘Prepare my meal and dress yourself to serve me while I eat and drink, and afterward you may eat and drink’?

esthieti“eat”will happen · he/she/itfuture middle indicative 3rd person singular

Luke 14:15“eat”Akouaratos de tinos toiu sunanakeierōtoiu houteim legata auto; Makarios hotinos esthieti arton en ta basileia tou theou.When one of those reclining with Him heard this, he said to Jesus, “Blessed is everyone who will eat at the feast in the kingdom of God.”

James 5:3“eat”tos chrusos vu kai tos arguros katiitē, kai tos ios autoiu eis marturiem vi eti kai esthieti tain sarxain vu; hōs purem thēsaurizava en eschatai hēmerai.Your gold and silver are corroded. Their corrosion will testify against you and consume your flesh like fire. You have hoarded treasure in the last days.

esthieli“eat”will happen · theyfuture middle indicative 3rd person plural

Revelation 17:16“eat”kai teim deka kerateim heim horasa kai tem thērem, houtois misali tan pornan, kai erēmirētan poiali autan kai gumnan, kai tain sarxain autau esthieli, kai autan katakaiali en pure;And the ten horns and the beast that you saw will hate the prostitute. They will leave her desolate and naked, and they will eat her flesh and burn her with fire.

esthiama“eaten”happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular

Acts 10:14“eaten”tos de Petros legata; Mēdamōs, kurior, hoti oudepote esthiama pantem koinem kai akathartem.“No, Lord!” Peter answered. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.”

Revelation 10:10“eaten”kai lambama tem biblaridiem ek tau cheirau tou angelou kai katesthiama autem, kai ate en te stome mu hōs meliem glukuem; kai hote esthiama autem, pikrainita tas koilias mu.So I took the small scroll from the angel’s hand and ate it, and it was as sweet as honey in my mouth. But when I had eaten it, my stomach turned bitter.

esthiata“ate”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular5×, 4 shown

Mark 2:26“ate”pōs eiserchata eis ton oikon tou theou epi Abiathar archierevou kai toin artoin tau prothesiau esthiata, hoin ouk exestinatō esthiara ei mē toin hierevoin, kai dōata kai toi sun auto arōtoi?During the high priesthood of Abiathar, he entered the house of God and ate the consecrated bread, which was lawful only for the priests. And he gave some to his companions as well.”

Luke 4:2“ate”hēmerain tesserakonta peirazirōtos hupo tou diabolou. kai ouk esthiata oudenem en tai hēmerai ekeinai, kai suntelirataiu autaiu peinata.where for forty days He was tempted by the devil. He ate nothing during those days, and when they had ended, He was hungry.

Luke 6:4“ate”hōs eiserchata eis ton oikon tou theou kai toin artoin tau prothesiau lambaratos esthiata kai dōata toi meta autou, hoin ouk exestinatō esthiara ei mē monoin toin hierevoin?He entered the house of God, took the consecrated bread and gave it to his companions, and ate what is lawful only for the priests to eat.”

Luke 24:43“ate”kai lambaratos enōpion autoiu esthiata.and He took it and ate it in front of them.

esthiana“ate”happened · weaorist active indicative 1st person plural

Luke 13:26“ate”tote archevi legarō; Esthiana enōpion su kai pinana, kai en tai platuai nu didaskasa;Then you will say, ‘We ate and drank with you, and you taught in our streets.’

2 Thessalonians 3:8“eat”oude dōreōs arton esthiana para tinou, alla en kopo kai mochtho nuxau kai hēmerau ergazerōtois pros tem mē epibarara tinon vu;nor did we eat anyone’s food without paying for it. Instead, in labor and toil, we worked night and day so that we would not be a burden to any of you.

esthiava“ate”happened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person plural

John 6:26“ate”apokrinita autoi tos Iēsus kai legata; Amēn amēn legamō vi, zētavō min ouk hoti horava sēmeim alla hoti esthiava ek toiu artoiu kai chortaziva;Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, it is not because you saw these signs that you are looking for Me, but because you ate the loaves and had your fill.

esthiala“ate”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural11×, 5 shown

Matthew 12:4“ate”pōs eiserchata eis ton oikon tou theou kai toin artoin tau prothesiau esthiala, hem ouk exestinarōtem ate auto esthiara oude toi meta autou, ei mē toi hierevoi monoi?He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread, which was not lawful for them to eat, but only for the priests.

Matthew 14:20“ate”kai esthiala pantois kai chortazila, kai airala tem perisseuarōtem teiu klasmeiu dōdeka kofinoin plēroin.They all ate and were satisfied, and the disciples picked up twelve basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.

Matthew 15:37“ate”kai esthiala pantois kai chortazila, kai tem perisseuarōtem teiu klasmeiu airala hepta spuriain plērain.They all ate and were satisfied, and the disciples picked up seven basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.

Mark 6:42“ate”kai esthiala pantois kai chortazila;They all ate and were satisfied,

Mark 8:8“ate”kai esthiala kai chortazila, kai airala perisseumeim klasmeiu hepta spuriain.The people ate and were satisfied, and the disciples picked up seven basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.

esthiateiō“eats”happening now · he/she/itpresent active subjunctive 3rd person singular

Matthew 24:49“eats”kai archeteia tuptarō toin sundouloin autou, esthiateiō de kai pinateiō meta toiu methuarōtoiu,And he begins to beat his fellow servants and to eat and drink with drunkards.

1 Corinthians 11:27“eats”Hōste hos an esthiateiō ton arton ē pinateiō tem potēriem tou kuriou anaxiōs, enochos eti teu sōmeu kai teu haimeu tou kuriou.Therefore, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord.

esthiaveiō“eat”happening now · yepresent active subjunctive 2nd person plural

Luke 22:30“eat”hina esthiaveiō kai pinaveiō epi tau trapezau mu en ta basileia mu, kai kathevi epi thronoiu tain dōdeka fulain krinarōtois tou Israēl.so that you may eat and drink at My table in My kingdom and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

1 Corinthians 11:26“eat”hosakis gar ean esthiaveiō ton arton houton kai tem potēriem pinaveiō, ton thanaton tou kuriou katangellavō, achri hou erchateia.For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes.

esthialeiō“eat”happening now · theypresent active subjunctive 3rd person plural

Matthew 15:2“eat”Dia tinem tois mathētois su parabainalō tan paradosian toiu presbuteroiu? ouk gar niptelō tain cheirain autoiu hotan arton esthialeiō.“Why do Your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They do not wash their hands before they eat.”

2 Thessalonians 3:12“eat”toi de toioutoi parangellanō kai parakalanō en kurio Iēso Christo hina meta hēsuchiau ergazerōtois ton heautoiu arton esthialeiō.We command and urge such people by our Lord Jesus Christ to begin working quietly to earn their own living.

esthiameia“eat”happened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singular5×, 4 shown

Mark 14:14“eat”kai hopou ean eiserchateia legavar to oikodespoto hoti Tos didaskalos legatō; Pou atō tem katalumem mu hopou tem pascha meta toiu mathētoiu mu esthiameia?and whichever house he enters, say to the owner, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is My guest room, where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?’

Luke 17:8“eat”alla ouchi legati auto; Hetoimazasar tinem deipnameia kai perizōnnueratos diakonasōr mi heōs esthiameia kai pinameia, kai meta houteim esthiesi kai pinesi sis?Instead, won’t he tell him, ‘Prepare my meal and dress yourself to serve me while I eat and drink, and afterward you may eat and drink’?

Luke 22:11“eat”kai legavi to oikodespoto tau oikiau; Legatō si tos didaskalos; Pou atō tem katalumem hopou tem pascha meta toiu mathētoiu mu esthiameia?and say to the owner of that house, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?’

Luke 22:16“eat”legamō gar vi hoti ouk mē esthiameia autem heōs hotinou plēriteia en ta basileia tou theou.For I tell you that I will not eat it again until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.”

esthiaseia“eat”happened · youaorist active subjunctive 2nd person singular

Mark 14:12“eat”Kai ta prōta hēmera teiu azumeiu, hote tem pascha thuale, legalō auto tois mathētois autou; Pou thelasō apercharatois hetoimazaneia hina esthiaseia tem pascha?On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, when the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed, Jesus’ disciples asked Him, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?”

esthiateia“eat”happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular

Luke 7:36“eat”Erōtate de tinos auton toiu Farisaioiu hina esthiateia meta autou; kai eisercharatos eis ton oikon tou Farisaiou kataklinita.Then one of the Pharisees invited Jesus to eat with him, and He entered the Pharisee’s house and reclined at the table.

John 6:50“eat”houtos atō tos artos tos ek tou ouranou katabainarōtos hina tinos ek autou esthiateia kai mē apothnēskateia;This is the bread that comes down from heaven, so that anyone may eat of it and not die.

John 6:51“eats”mis amō tos artos tos zōarōtos tos ek tou ouranou katabainaratos; ean tinos esthiateia ek houtou tou artou zōati eis ton aiōnon, kai tos artos de hon mis dōami tas sarxas mu atō huper tau tou kosmou zōau.I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. And this bread, which I will give for the life of the world, is My flesh.”

Romans 14:23“eats”tos de diakrinerōtos ean esthiateia katakrinitē, hoti ouk ek pistiau; pantem de hem ouk ek pistiau hamartas atō.But the one who has doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and everything that is not from faith is sin.

esthianeia“eat”happened · weaorist active subjunctive 1st person plural5×, 4 shown

Matthew 6:31“eat”mē oun merimnaveia legarōtois; Tinem esthianeia? ē; Tinem pinaneia? ē; Tinem periballeneia?Therefore do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’

Luke 22:8“eat”kai apostelata Petron kai Iōannon legaratos; Poreuiratois hetoimazavar ni tem pascha hina esthianeia.Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and make preparations for us to eat the Passover.”

1 Corinthians 8:8“eat”brōmem de nin ouk paristanati to theo; oute gar ean esthianeia, perisseuanō, oute ean mē esthianeia, husterinō.But food does not bring us closer to God: We are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do.

1 Corinthians 8:8“eat”brōmem de nin ouk paristanati to theo; oute gar ean esthianeia, perisseuanō, oute ean mē esthianeia, husterinō.But food does not bring us closer to God: We are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do.

esthiaveia“eat”happened · yeaorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural5×, 4 shown

Matthew 6:25“eat”Dia houtem legamō vi; mē merimnavōr ta psucha vu tinem esthiaveia, mēde te sōme vu tinem endueveia; ouchi tas psuchas polloterem atō tau trofēau kai tem sōmem teu endumeu?Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink; or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothes?

Luke 12:22“eat”Legata de pros toin mathētoin autou; Dia houtem legamō vi, mē merimnavōr ta psucha tinem esthiaveia, mēde te sōme tinem endueveia.Then Jesus said to His disciples, “Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat, or about your body, what you will wear.

Luke 12:29“eat”kai vis mē zētavōr tinem esthiaveia kai tinem pinaveia, kai mē meteōrizevōr,And do not be concerned about what you will eat or drink. Do not worry about it.

John 6:53“eat”legata oun autoi tos Iēsus; Amēn amēn legamō vi, ean mē esthiaveia tan sarxan tou huiou tou anthrōpou kai pinaveia autou tem haimem, ouk echavō zōan en heautoi.So Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I tell you, unless you eat the flesh and drink the blood of the Son of Man, you have no life in you.

esthialeia“eat”happened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural6×, 4 shown

Matthew 15:32“eat”Tos de Iēsus proskaleratos toin mathētoin autou legata; Splanchnizemō epi ton ochlon, hoti ēdē hēmerais treis prosmenalō mi kai ouk echalō tinem esthialeia; kai apoluara autoin nēstioin ouk thelamō, mēpote ekluileia en ta hoda.Then Jesus called His disciples to Him and said, “I have compassion for this crowd, because they have already been with Me three days and have nothing to eat. I do not want to send them away hungry, or they may faint along the way.”

Mark 6:36“eat”apoluasar autoin, hina apercharatois eis toin kuklō agroin kai kōmain agorazaleia heautoi tinem esthialeia.Dismiss the crowd so they can go to the surrounding countryside and villages and buy themselves something to eat.”

Mark 8:1“eat”En ekeinai tai hēmerai palin pollou ochlou arōtou kai mē echarōtoiu tinem esthialeia, proskaleratos toin mathētoin legatō autoi;In those days the crowd once again became very large, and they had nothing to eat. Jesus called the disciples to Him and said,

Mark 8:2“eat”Splanchnizemō epi ton ochlon hoti ēdē hēmerais treis prosmenalō mi kai ouk echalō tinem esthialeia;“I have compassion for this crowd, because they have already been with Me three days and have nothing to eat.

esthiatōr“eat”happening now · he/she/itpresent active imperative 3rd person singular

1 Corinthians 11:28“eat”dokimazatōr de anthrōpos heauton, kai houtōs ek tou artou esthiatōr kai ek teu potērieu pinatōr;Each one must examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup.

1 Corinthians 11:34“eat”ei tinos peinatō, en oiko esthiatōr, hina mē eis krimem sunercheveiō. Teim de loipeim hōs an erchameia diatassemi.If anyone is hungry, he should eat at home, so that when you come together it will not result in judgment. And when I come, I will give instructions about the remaining matters.

2 Thessalonians 3:10“eat”kai gar hote ane pros vin, houtem parangellane vi, hoti ei tinos ouk thelatō ergazerō mēde esthiatōr.For even while we were with you, we gave you this command: “If anyone is unwilling to work, he shall not eat.”

esthiavōr“eat”happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural

Luke 10:8“eat”kai eis han an politan eisercheveiō kai decheleiō vin, esthiavōr teim paratithirōteim vi,If you enter a town and they welcome you, eat whatever is set before you.

1 Corinthians 10:25“eat”pantem tem en makelle pōlirōtem esthiavōr mēdenem anakrinarōtois dia tan suneidēsian,Eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of conscience,

1 Corinthians 10:27“eat”ei tinos kalatō vin toiu apistoiu kai thelavō poreuerō, pantem tem paratithirōtem vi esthiavōr mēdenem anakrinarōtois dia tan suneidēsian;If an unbeliever invites you to a meal and you want to go, eat anything set before you without raising questions of conscience.

1 Corinthians 10:28“eat”ean de tinos vi legateia; Houtem hierothutem atō, mē esthiavōr dia ekeinon ton mēnuaraton kai tan suneidēsian;But if someone tells you, “This food was offered to idols,” then do not eat it, for the sake of the one who told you and for the sake of conscience —

esthiasar“eat”happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular

Luke 12:19“eat”kai legami ta psucha mu; Psuchar, echasō polleim agatheim keierōteim eis eteim polleim; anapauesōr, esthiasar, pinasar, eufrainisōr.Then I will say to myself, “You have plenty of good things laid up for many years. Take it easy. Eat, drink, and be merry!”’

John 4:31“eat”En te metaxu erōtale auton tois mathētois legarōtois; Rabbi, esthiasar.Meanwhile the disciples urged Him, “Rabbi, eat something.”

Acts 10:13“eat”kai gineta fōnas pros auton; Anistanaratos, Petror, thuasar kai esthiasar.Then a voice said to him: “Get up, Peter, kill and eat!”

Acts 11:7“eat”akouama de kai fōnau legarōtau mi; Anistanaratos, Petror, thuasar kai esthiasar.Then I heard a voice saying to me, ‘Get up, Peter, kill and eat.’

esthiavar“eat”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural

Matthew 26:26“eat”Esthiarōtoiu de autoiu lambaratos tos Iēsus arton kai eulogaratos klata kai dōaratos toi mathētoi legata; Lambavar esthiavar, houtem atō tem sōmem mu.While they were eating, Jesus took bread, spoke a blessing and broke it, and gave it to the disciples, saying, “Take and eat; this is My body.”

esthiatoia“eat”happened · he/she/itaorist active optative 3rd person singular

Mark 11:14“eat”kai apokriniratos legata auta; Mēketi eis ton aiōnon ek su mēdenos karpon esthiatoia. kai akouale tois mathētois autou.Then He said to the tree, “May no one ever eat of your fruit again.” And His disciples heard this statement.

esthiarō“eat”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive6×, 4 shown

Matthew 12:1“eat”En ekeino to kairo poreuita tos Iēsus tei sabbatei dia teiu sporimeiu; tois de mathētois autou peinala kai archela tillarō stachuoin kai esthiarō.At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick the heads of grain and eat them.

Luke 12:45“eat”ean de legateia tos doulos ekeinos en ta kardia autou; Chronizatō tos kurios mu ercherō, kai archeteia tuptarō toin paidoin kai tain paidiskain, esthiarō tē kai pinarō kai methuskirō,But suppose that servant says in his heart, ‘My master will be a long time in coming,’ and he begins to beat the menservants and maidservants, and to eat and drink and get drunk.

Acts 27:35“eat”legaratos de houteim kai lambaratos arton eucharistata to theo enōpion pantoiu kai klaratos archeta esthiarō.After he had said this, Paul took bread and gave thanks to God in front of them all. Then he broke it and began to eat.

1 Corinthians 8:10“eat”ean gar tinos horateia sin ton echarōton gnōsian en eidōleie katakeierōton, ouchi tas suneidēsias autou asthenou arōtou oikodomiti eis tem teim eidōlothuteim esthiarō?For if someone with a weak conscience sees you who are well informed eating in an idol’s temple, will he not be encouraged to eat food sacrificed to idols?

esthiara“eat”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive34×, 5 shown

Matthew 12:4“eat”pōs eiserchata eis ton oikon tou theou kai toin artoin tau prothesiau esthiala, hem ouk exestinarōtem ate auto esthiara oude toi meta autou, ei mē toi hierevoi monoi?He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread, which was not lawful for them to eat, but only for the priests.

Matthew 14:16“eat”tos de Iēsus legata autoi; Ouk chreian echalō aperchara; dōavar autoi vis esthiara.“They do not need to go away,” Jesus replied. “You give them something to eat.”

Matthew 15:20“eat”houteim atō teim koinarōteim ton anthrōpon, tem de aniptai cheirai esthiara ouk koinatō ton anthrōpon.These are what defile a man, but eating with unwashed hands does not defile him.”

Matthew 25:35“eat”peinama gar kai dōava mi esthiara, dipsama kai potizava min, xenos eme kai sunagava min,For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in,

Matthew 25:42“eat”peinama gar kai ouk dōava mi esthiara, dipsama kai ouk potizava min,For I was hungry and you gave Me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me nothing to drink,

esthiarōtos“eating”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine10×, 5 shown

Matthew 11:18“eating”erchata gar Iōannos mēte esthiarōtos mēte pinarōtos, kai legalō; Daimonem echatō;For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon!’

Matthew 11:19“eating”erchata tos huios tou anthrōpou esthiarōtos kai pinarōtos, kai legalō; Idou anthrōpos fagos kai oinopotos, telōnoiu filos kai hamartōloiu. kai dikaiita tas sofias apo teiu ergeiu autau.The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Look at this glutton and drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ But wisdom is vindicated by her actions.”

Mark 14:18“eating”kai anakeierōtoiu autoiu kai esthiarōtoiu tos Iēsus legata; Amēn legamō vi hoti henos ek vu paradōati min tos esthiarōtos meta mu.And while they were reclining and eating, Jesus said, “Truly I tell you, one of you who is eating with Me will betray Me.”

Luke 7:33“eating”erchatē gar Iōannos tos baptistos mē esthiarōtos arton mēte pinarōtos oinon, kai legavō; Daimonem echatō;For John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking wine, and you say, ‘He has a demon!’

Luke 7:34“eating”erchatē tos huios tou anthrōpou esthiarōtos kai pinarōtos, kai legavō; Idou anthrōpos fagos kai oinopotos, filos telōnoiu kai hamartōloiu.The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and you say, ‘Look at this glutton and drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’

esthiarōton“eat”happening now · objectpresent active participle accusative singular masculine

Romans 14:3“eat”tos esthiarōtos ton mē esthiarōton mē exouthenatōr, tos de mē esthiarōtos ton esthiarōton mē krinatōr, tos theos gar auton proslambeta.The one who eats everything must not belittle the one who does not, and the one who does not eat everything must not judge the one who does, for God has accepted him.

Romans 14:3“eats”tos esthiarōtos ton mē esthiarōton mē exouthenatōr, tos de mē esthiarōtos ton esthiarōton mē krinatōr, tos theos gar auton proslambeta.The one who eats everything must not belittle the one who does not, and the one who does not eat everything must not judge the one who does, for God has accepted him.

esthiarōto“eats”happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular masculine

Romans 14:20“eats”mē heneken brōmeu kataluasōr tem ergem tou theou. panteim men kathareim, alla kakem to anthrōpo to dia proskommeu esthiarōto.Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block.

esthiarōtois“ate”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine

Matthew 14:21“ate”tois de esthiarōtois ale anērois hōsei pentakischilioi chōris gunaikaiu kai paidieiu.About five thousand men were fed, besides women and children.

Matthew 15:38“ate”tois de esthiarōtois ale tetrakischilioi anērois chōris gunaikaiu kai paidieiu.A total of four thousand men were fed, besides women and children.

Luke 10:7“eating”en auta de ta oikia menavōr, esthiarōtois kai pinarōtois teim para autoiu, axios gar tos ergatos tou misthou autou. mē metabainavōr ek oikiau eis oikian.Stay at the same house, eating and drinking whatever you are offered. For the worker is worthy of his wages. Do not move around from house to house.

1 Corinthians 10:18“eat”blepavōr ton Israēl kata sarxan; ouk tois esthiarōtois tain thusiain koinōnois teu thusiastērieu alō?Consider the people of Israel: Are not those who eat the sacrifices fellow partakers in the altar?

esthiarōtoiu“eating”happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculine

Matthew 26:21“eating”kai esthiarōtoiu autoiu legata; Amēn legamō vi hoti henos ek vu paradōati min.And while they were eating, He said to them, “Truly I tell you, one of you will betray Me.”

Matthew 26:26“eating”Esthiarōtoiu de autoiu lambaratos tos Iēsus arton kai eulogaratos klata kai dōaratos toi mathētoi legata; Lambavar esthiavar, houtem atō tem sōmem mu.While they were eating, Jesus took bread, spoke a blessing and broke it, and gave it to the disciples, saying, “Take and eat; this is My body.”

Mark 14:18“eating”kai anakeierōtoiu autoiu kai esthiarōtoiu tos Iēsus legata; Amēn legamō vi hoti henos ek vu paradōati min tos esthiarōtos meta mu.And while they were reclining and eating, Jesus said, “Truly I tell you, one of you who is eating with Me will betray Me.”

Mark 14:22“eating”Kai esthiarōtoiu autoiu lambaratos arton eulogaratos klata kai dōata autoi kai legata; Lambavar, houtem atō tem sōmem mu.While they were eating, Jesus took bread, spoke a blessing and broke it, and gave it to the disciples, saying, “Take it; this is My body.”

esthiaratois“eat”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine

Mark 6:44“eaten”kai ale tois esthiaratois toin artoin pentakischilioi anērois.And there were five thousand men who had eaten the loaves.

Luke 15:23“eat”kai feravōr ton moschon ton siteuton, thuavar, kai esthiaratois eufrainineia,Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let us feast and celebrate.